Th□concepto□Re□Z□aDeBen□uancanbetrac□dbacktoancientChinesephilosophy,pa□ti□ularl□Co□fucianismandDa□ism.Con□ucius,□neofthemost□nfluenti□lp□ilosophersinChinesehistory,e□phasizedtheimportanc□ofR□n(□),whichcanbet□□n□latedas"□ene□olence"or"h□maneness.□AccordingtoConf□cius□□□nisthefundamentalvirtu□□□at□ef□neshumanna□ureandguidesmo□albehavior□Daoist□hilosophers,o□th□oth□□hand,□ocuse□□nthen□t□ralandspont□□eo□sasp□ctsof□umannature,advocatingforar□turntosim□□ic□tya□dharmonywithth□Da□(道),□rtheW□□. Theconce□t□fRenZhaD□Be□Yuancanbet□aced□ac□to□□cientCh□n□se□hiloso□□y,parti□ular□y□onfuciani□m□ndDaoi□m.Confuciu□,o□e□□□hemost□nflu□ntialphilos□phe□□inChin□sehistory,□mphasizedt□eimport□nce□f□□n(仁)□which□anbe□ransla□e□□s"ben□vo□e□ce"□r"huma□eness.□AccordingtoConfu□ius,Renisthef□ndame□t□l□irtu□thatdef□nes□umannaturean□□uidesm□ralbeha□ior.Daois□philosophers,onthe□ther□and,□□cuse□onthenat□□ala□dspo□taneousa□p□ctso□huma□n□tu□e,adv□□atingforareturntosimplicityandha□monywit□□heDao(□),or□h□Way.□> TheconceptofRen□□aDeBenYu□ncanbet□ac□db□ckt□anc□entChinesephilosophy,particularlyConfuci□n□s□andDao□sm.□onfucius,oneofthem□s□influentialp□ilosophers□nC□in□sehis□ory,emph□□□zedtheim□ort□nceofRen(仁),□hic□□an□etr□nslatedas"be□□vol□nce"or"humaneness."A□□ord□ng□oConf□cius,Renisthefunda□entalvir□ue□hatdefin□shumann□tureandguidesm□ralbe□□vior.Daoi□tphilosophers,on□heotherhan□,focusedonthenatur□landspontane□usaspectsofhumannature,advoc□tingforare□urnto□implicityan□ha□monywi□htheDao□道),or□heWay. T□econceptofRenZhaDeB□nYuancanbetr□c□d□a□ktoanci□n□Chines□phi□oso□hy,particularlyC□nfu□ianismandDaoism.C□nfuci□s,o□□ofthe□□stinfluenti□lphil□sophersinChines□hist□ry,e□□h□sizedtheimportanc□o□Ren(仁),w□□chcanbetr□n□la□e□as"b□nevolence"or"humaneness."A□cord□ngtoConfuci□s,Renist□efun□amen□alv□r□□et□atdefineshum□nn□tur□an□guid□smoralbehavior□D□oistphi□□sophers,□ntheother□and,focusedonthenaturalandspontaneousasp□ctsofhumannature,advocatin□f□raretur□tosimplicityandhar□□n□wi□hth□Dao(道),or□h□W□y.