D□ff□rentphilos□ph□calsc□□olsh□veoff□redvar□ousi□te□pr□t□tionsofRen□ha□□Be□Y□an.InConfuc□a□ism,□enis□eenasanin□e□e□t□ualitythatc□nb□cultivated□□rou□heducati□n,self□□isc□□li□e,andm□ralpractic□.Menciu□,ap□o□□ne□tConfucian□hi□ker,□rgue□tha□humanbeing□arebornwitha□□n□ates□nse□fg□odness,□hi□h□a□benurturedanddevelo□□d□hroughp□□perguidanceandedu□atio□.Xunzi□ano□herConfuc□□nphilos□ph□□□tookamor□pess□misticview,□uggesting□hathuma□n□tu□eisinhere□tlysel□isha□dthat□or□lvirtuesmu□t□eimposedthroughst□ictsoc□aln□rm□andi□stitutions. Differ□ntphilosophicalsch□ol□h□veoff□re□v□□iou□□n□erpretationso□Re□ZhaDeB□□Y□an□□nConfu□ian□sm,Re□isseenasa□inherentqualitythatcanbec□ltivatedthr□ughed□cati□n,self-discipline,andmoralp□actice.Men□□□s,apr□min□ntConfucia□th□nker□□□guedthathumanbei□gsarebornwith□ninn□tes□nseofgoodn□ss,whic□canbenur□u□edanddevelo□ed□□roughprope□g□□danceandeducat□on.□u□zi,anotherConfucianphi□□so□her,tooka□orep□□simistic□iew,□uggesti□gthathu□annat□reisinhe□entl□self□shandt□atmoralvirtuesmu□tbe□mpose□throughstri□□s□cia□n□rmsandins□itutions.<□p> □iffer□ntph□lo□ophica□schoo□shav□offeredv□riousinterpretationsofRenZhaDeBen□uan.□nConfuci□nism,□en□□see□asanin□e□entq□ality□hatcanbecultivated□hro□gheducati□n,s□lf□□i□cipli□e,□ndmoralp□acti□e.Menciu□□□p□om□□entCon□uc□anthinker,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwi□h□ninnatesens□ofg□odn□ss,□hi□hcanb□□urtu□edandde□elo□edthroughproperguidance□n□educati□□.Xu□z□,a□otherC□n□u□ia□ph□losoph□r,tookam□repe□s□mis□icview,suggest□□gthathu□a□natureisinheren□l□selfis□an□th□tmoralvirtu□smustbeim□osedth□ou□hstr□ct□o□ialnor□sa□dinstitutions.□> Differe□□philos□phicalschoolsha□□offeredvar□ousin□erpr□tationsofRenZha□□BenYuan.I□□onfucian□sm□Renis□eenasani□herentqualityth□tcan□e□□ltiv□tedthroughe□ucation,sel□-discipli□e,andm□ralp□actice.□encius,apromine□t□onfuciant□in□□r,a□guedthathumanbe□ngsarebornwi□haninnatesenseofgood□ess,whichcanbenurturedandd□□elope□throughproperguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianp□i□osopher,□ook□mo□epes□imis□icview,su□□estingt□athuman□aturei□i□heren□lys□lf□shandth□tmoral□irtue□mustbeimpo□□dth□oughstrictsocialn□rmsandinstituti□ns.