全集 导演:杰克·本德
Thec□ncep□o□RenZhaD□Ben□uancanbe□□acedback□o□□ci□n□Chinesep□ilos□□hy,pa□t□□ularly□onfucianismandDaoism.C□□fucius,oneoft□emostin□luentialphilosopher□□nChinesehistory,□mphasizedthei□po□tanc□□f□en(仁),wh□□hcanbetr□nslatedas"b□n□vole□c□"or"h□m□ne□e□s."Ac□ordingt□Confuci□s,Renis□□□fun□ame□ta□virtuethat□efine□humannatureandguidesmoralb□havior.Daoi□tphilos□phe□s,on□□eothe□ha□d,focu□edonthenatur□l□nd□pon□aneousas□ectsof□□ma□nature,ad□ocatingfor□□□□ur□tosimplic□tyan□□armonywi□htheDa□(道□,o□theW□y.
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TheconceptofRenZha□eB□□Yuan□anbetrace□□acktoan□□entChin□□ephilos□phy,particularlyC□nfucianismandDao□sm.Confucius,□neoft□□mostinfl□en□ial□hiloso□hersin□□inesehisto□y,emphas□ze□theimpor□anc□ofRen(仁),which□anbetransl□teda□"b□nevole□ce□□r"humaneness□"AccordingtoConf□cius,Renisthefunda□entalvirtuetha□d□fin□shumanna□ure□ndgu□de□m□□albehavior□D□oistphilosoph□rs,o□t□eo□herhand,f□cusedon□henaturalandspontaneousaspectso□humannatur□,advocatingfora□e□ur□tos□mplicitya□d□armonywiththeDao(道),ortheW□y.□/p><□□□he□o□ceptof□en□haDeBenYua□c□n□et□acedba□ktoancie□tChines□philosoph□,particul□rlyC□nfuciani□□□nd□aoism.□□nf□cius,□neoft□emost□nfl□entia□p□□losophersinC□inesehi□tory,emphasiz□□□heimportanceofRen(仁□□w□ichcan□etr□nslat□□as"□en□vol□n□e"or"huma□enes□."Accord□ngtoCo□□ucius□R□nisthef□ndamentalvir□uethatdefineshumannaturea□dguide□moral□ehavi□r.Daoistphilosophe□s,ontheotherh□nd,focus□do□t□□n□tura□a□dsp□ntaneousaspect□ofhu□annature,advoc□ting□or□returntosimpl□cit□andharm□nywit□□heDao(道□,ort□□Way. Th□conceptofRenZha□eBen□□a□□anbetrac□d□ackt□anci□ntChinese□hiloso□hy,part□cul□r□yConfuciani□mandDao□sm.Confucius□on□ofthemostinfluential□hiloso□h□rsinChinese□istory,emp□asized□□e□m□ortan□eof□en(仁),whichcanb□transla□edas"□enevolence"or"h□maneness."Accor□ingto□o□□u□ius□Renist□efundam□ntalvirtuethatdefi□eshuma□natureandguidesmoralbehavior□Daois□ph□losophers,o□t□eotherhand,□ocu□edonthenatura□□ndspon□□neous□spe□tsofh□ma□n□ture,ad□□cat□ngfor□returntosimpl□citya□dharm□ny□iththeDao(道)□ortheWay.
Thec□ncep□o□RenZhaD□Ben□uancanbe□□acedback□o□□ci□n□Chinesep□ilos□□hy,pa□t□□ularly□onfucianismandDaoism.C□□fucius,oneoft□emostin□luentialphilosopher□□nChinesehistory,□mphasizedthei□po□tanc□□f□en(仁),wh□□hcanbetr□nslatedas"b□n□vole□c□"or"h□m□ne□e□s."Ac□ordingt□Confuci□s,Renis□□□fun□ame□ta□virtuethat□efine□humannatureandguidesmoralb□havior.Daoi□tphilos□phe□s,on□□eothe□ha□d,focu□edonthenatur□l□nd□pon□aneousas□ectsof□□ma□nature,ad□ocatingfor□□□□ur□tosimplic□tyan□□armonywi□htheDa□(道□,o□theW□y.