全集 主演:罗伯特?马瑟 亚历山大·谢尔 罗伊·麦克雷雷 施特凡·格罗斯曼 Juri Senft Petra Zieser
导演:罗伯·马歇尔
<□>Differen□ph□□osophicalschools□aveo□fe□edvariousi□□erpretationsof□enZha□eBenYua□.□nConf□cianism,Reni□seenas□ninheren□qualitythatcan□e□ultiv□ted□hr□ughed□cati□n,self□d□s□ipline,andmoralpract□ce□Men□ius,a□ro□inentConfu□i□nthi□ker,a□guedthat□umanb□ingsarebornwi□□ani□natesenseofgo□dness,whichcan□en□rturedanddevelo□edthr□□g□pr□□ergui□anceandeduca□□on□Xunzi,anot□erCo□fucian□□ilosopher,tooka□ore□essimis□□cvie□,s□□ge□ti□gt□athum□nn□□ureisinherently□e□fishandthatmoralvirtuesmust□eimpo□edth□□□ghstrictsoc□a□n□rmsan□i□stitutio□s□<□□□□fferentphilos□ph□cal□choo□shave□ffere□variousinte□pretati□n□ofRenZhaDeBe□Yuan.I□Confucianis□□Re□isseenasaninhe□entq□al□□yt□□tcanb□cul□iv□te□througheducation,self-d□□c□pli□e,and□oralprac□ice.Me□ciu□,ap□omine□tConfuci□□□□i□ker,argue□thathuman□e□ngsa□eborn□ith□n□n□atesen□eofgoodness□whichcanb□□ur□uredanddevelopedt□r□ugh□r□perg□□dancea□d□ducat□□n□Xun□i,ano□he□□on□ucia□philosoph□r□took□morepe□sim□sticvi□w,sugg□stingthathum□nnatureisinherentlyselfishandt□atmora□virtu□smus□b□imposedthroughstricts□cialnorm□andin□tit□tions.Dif□e□e□tphilosophic□□schoo□□haveofferedvario□sinterpretationso□Re□ZhaD□BenYuan.□□Confucianism□Renisse□nasaninhere□tq□alityth□tca□□ec□ltiva□edt□r□u□he□ucation,self□d□sciplin□,□ndmoral□□actice.M□n□ius,apr□minentConfucianthinker,arguedthath□□anbeingsarebornwitha□i□natesens□ofg□odness,wh□chcan□□nurtu□□dan□de□□l□pe□throughproperguidance□ndeducation.Xun□i,□nothe□Confuc□anphilo□□p□er,too□amo□ep□ssim□□ti□v□ew,□uggestin□□h□□□umann□□ureisinh□rentl□selfishandthatmor□lv□rtuesmustbe□mposedthroughstrictsocialnormsandinstitutio□s□Diff□rentphilosophical□cho□ls□aveof□eredv□riousin□erpretat□onsofRenZh□DeBenYuan.InConfuciani□m,Renissee□asaninheren□qualitythatcanb□cultivatedth□ougheducation,se□f□discipl□n□,andm□ra□practic□.□e□c□us,apromi□entConfu□ianth□nker,ar□uedthathumanbeingsar□bo□n□□tha□innat□senseof□oodn□s□,whichca□benu□turedand□e□elo□edthroug□□ropergu□□anceandeducation.Xun□i,anoth□rConfucianphilosop□e□,tookamorepessimisti□view,sugg□□t□□□th□thumann□□u□□isinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbei□□osedthroughstrictso□ial□□rmsandinstitut□ons.
... 详情
D□ffere□tph□los□p□icalschoo□□h□veofferedvariousinterpr□tationsofRenZhaD□BenYuan.InConfuc□anism,Ren□sseenasa□in□er□ntquali□ytha□ca□becu□tiv□tedthroughe□ucation,self□discip□ine,□ndmor□lpra□tic□.Menci□s,ap□ominentConfucianthinker,arguedthat□um□n□eingsarebornwithaninnatesenseofg□od□es□,whi□h□an□enu□turedandd□velope□throug□p□opergu□□□nc□and□□ucati□n.□un□i,anotherConfucianph□□o□opher,took□morep□ssim□sticvi□w,su□ges□ing□hathum□nnat□reisinherentl□selfisha□d□□□tmoralvirtuesmu□tbeimpos□dthroug□st□ic□socialno□m□□n□institu□ions.
Diff□rentphilosophical□cho□ls□aveof□eredv□riousin□erpretat□onsofRenZh□DeBenYuan.InConfuciani□m,Renissee□asaninheren□qualitythatcanb□cultivatedth□ougheducation,se□f□discipl□n□,andm□ra□practic□.□e□c□us,apromi□entConfu□ianth□nker,ar□uedthathumanbeingsar□bo□n□□tha□innat□senseof□oodn□s□,whichca□benu□turedand□e□elo□edthroug□□ropergu□□anceandeducation.Xun□i,anoth□rConfucianphilosop□e□,tookamorepessimisti□view,sugg□□t□□□th□thumann□□u□□isinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbei□□osedthroughstrictso□ial□□rmsandinstitut□ons.