全集 导演:Bill Benz Jordan Kim 劳拉·墨菲 奥卡菲娜
Differe□tphilo□ophicalsch□ols□aveoffere□va□iousint□rp□etationsof□enZhaDeBenYuan.I□C□nfu□ianism,Reni□□eenasa□inhere□tq□alitythatcanbecu□tivatedthrou□heducatio□,self-□iscipline,andm□ralpra□tice.□enc□us,apro□i□en□Confuci□nthinker,argued□ha□h□manbeingsarebornwi□haninnat□□□nseofgoodness,whichcanben□rture□andd□ve□□p□d□hro□□hpro□er□u□danceandeducation.Xunzi□ano□herC□nfucianp□i□osopher,tookamorepessimisticview,su□gesti□□thathum□n□atureisinheren□ly□el□ishan□thatmor□lv□□t□esmustbeimposed□hr□ughstrict□oci□lnormsandinsti□utions. ... 详情
Differen□□hiloso□hicalschoolshaveoffe□edvariousinterpretatio□sofRenZhaDe□enYuan□□nConfuciani□m,Renissee□□saninherentqual□tythat□a□becultiv□□edthro□□□education,s□lf-discipline,andmora□pra□tice.□encius□aprom□nentConfucianthinke□,arguedthathuma□beingsarebornwithaninnat□senseofgoodne□□,whi□hcanbe□□rturedan□deve□opedthroughproper□uidanc□andeducation.Xu□□i,□nother□onfucianphilosopher□□oo□am□repessimisticview,sugge□ti□gt□athu□an□at□reisinh□□ent□yselfish□ndth□tmoralvirtuesmustbe□mpos□d□hrou□hstrictsocialnorms□ndinstitu□□□ns. □iff□re□tphilos□p□icalschoolshaveo□f□□edv□□□ousi□□er□retatio□s□fRenZhaDe□enYu□n.In□onfu□□anism,Re□isseen□sa□inheren□q□alityt□at□□nb□cu□ti□ate□t□□oughedu□ation,se□f-discipline□and□□r□lpr□cti□e.Men□ius,apro□inentConfucian□h□n□□□□arg□ed□ha□□um□nb□□ngsareborn□i□haninnatesenseofgo□dness,wh□c□canbenu□tu□ed□n□de□elopedthrou□hpropergui□□□ceandeducatio□.□u□zi,a□otherC□nfuc□□nph□□osopher,took□□or□p□ssimi□□icvi□w,suggestingth□th□m□n□□tur□□□inh□rentlyselfishandthatmoral□irtue□must□ei□posed□h□□ug□stric□s□cia□no□m□andinst□tutio□s.□> Dif□erentphilo□ophicalschoolshav□offe□edv□riousinterp□etationsofRenZha□eBenYuan.□□Confucianism,Renisse□□a□a□inherentq□al□tyth□tcanbecultiv□ted□hroughe□ucation,self□d□sciplin□,an□moralpractice.M□ncius,a□ro□in□ntConfucia□□hi□ker,arguedt□□th□manbei□gsar□bornwi□ha□innatesen□eo□g□o□□ess,whichcan□e□urt□□□danddevelo□edth□oughpro□ergu□danceandeducation.X□n□i□ano□herConfuc□anph□losop□e□,too□a□orepe□si□isticview□su□gest□ng□□athumanna□u□eisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtu□smustbe□mp□s□dt□r□□ghstrictsoc□a□no□msandinstitu□i□ns□ Diffe□entphil□sop□i□a□schoolshave□ffer□d□□riousi□□e□pretationsofRenZha□e□enYuan□I□Co□fu□ia□i□m,□□nis□eenasaninh□r□ntqualityt□atc□n□ecult□va□edthrough□du□ation,s□lf-discipline,andmoralpractice.Mencius,apromi□entConfucianthink□r,argued□□a□humanbe□ngsareb□rnwithani□natesenseofgo□dness,whichcanbenurturedanddevel□pedth□oughproperg□idan□eande□uc□ti□n.Xunzi,an□therConfu□ia□ph□losopher,tookamor□p□ssimisticview,□ugge□tingtha□hu□□nn□turei□inheren□□yself□□handth□tm□□alvirtu□smu□□b□imposedthroughstrictsocialnor□□andinstitut□□ns□