全集 导演:亚当·史迪威
□p□Differ□□tphilo□ophi□alschoolsh□veoffe□□□□□riousi□t□r□retationsofRen□haDeBen□□an.In□on□uc□anism□Renisseenasaninherentqualitythatcanbecultivate□throu□heducation□s□lf-disciplin□,andm□ralpractice.Men□ius,a□rominentCon□ucianthinke□,argued□hath□manbei□□□ar□bornw□thani□□atesense□f□oodness,wh□c□□a□be□urturedanddevelopedt□r□□ghproper□uidanceand□□ucation.Xu□zi,anotherConf□cianphilosopher,□oo□amor□pe□simistic□iew□suggestingthat□umannatu□eisinh□rent□ys□lfis□and□hatmora□virtue□mustbei□posedthrough□t□ictsocialnormsandinsti□utions.□/p> ... 详情
Dif□ere□tphil□so□hicalsch□olshaveofferedvar□ousinterpretationsofR□n□haDeBenYuan□InC□nfucian□□m,Renisseenasa□inhe□entqualitythatcanbecultiva□edthr□ug□educ□t□on,self□disci□line,a□dmo□alpractice.Mencius,apro□inentCo□fucianth□nke□□□rguedt□□thumanbeing□arebo□nwithaninnatesenseof□oodne□s,whichca□ben□rturedandd□veloped□□roughpropergu□da□ce□nd□□u□ation.Xunzi,anoth□□Confu□ianphilos□pher,tooka□o□epe□simi□t□cv□ew,sugges□i□gthathuma□natur□isinhere□□lyself□s□and□ha□moralvirtuesm□□tbe□mposedthroug□strictsoc□alnormsand□nstitutio□s. D□fferentp□ilosophicalschool□h□veoffere□vario□sinte□pre□ation□ofRe□□haDe□enYuan.□nC□□f□cianism,Renisseenasaninheren□qua□it□tha□canb□cult□□atedthrougheducation□self-discipline□andmoralpractice.Mencius,a□rominentConfuci□nthin□□r,arguedt□□thu□a□beings□r□bornwi□haninna□esen□□ofgo□□nes□,□h□chcanben□rtu□□dandd□velop□dthrou□□properguida□□□andeducation.Xunzi,a□otherCo□fu□ianphi□osophe□,tookamorep□ssimisticview,□u□gestingthathuma□na□ureisin□erentlyselfish□ndthat□oralvirtu□smustb□□□posed□□ro□g□strict□ocialnorm□□ndinstitu□ions□ □ifferent□hilo□ophicalsc□oolshaveo□fer□□var□□usinter□r□tations□fRenZhaDeB□nYuan.InConfu□ian□sm,Renisseen□sani□herentq□alit□t□□tcanb□cultiv□tedt□rougheducati□n,self-discipli□e,and□or□□practi□□.Menci□s,ap□□minentCo□f□□□an□hink□r,arguedthathumanb□ingsareb□□nwithaninnat□senseofgoodne□s,w□ic□canb□nurtured□nd□evel□pedth□oughpro□erguidanc□andeducation□X□nzi,anotherConfucianphil□sopher,took□mo□epessimisti□□iew,suggest□n□thath□ma□natureisinherentlyselfis□andthatmoralv□rtuesmust□□imposedth□oughstri□tsocialnor□sandinsti□utions.