Dif□□ren□philo□op□ica□s□hoolshav□off□r□dvariousi□ter□r□tationsofRenZhaDe□e□Yuan.InCo□fuci□□□sm,□□nis□eenasanin□erentqualitythatcan□ec□□tivat□dthro□□h□□uc□tion,self-disciplin□,□ndm□ralprac□ice.Me□□ius,aprominentConfucianthin□er,argued□hathumanbeingsarebornw□thaninnatesense□f□oodness,w□i□hcan□e□urtur□d□ndde□elop□□t□roughproperguidanceand□ducation□Xunzi,ano□herConfuc□anphi□osoph□r,too□amorepessi□□st□cview,suggestingthathuma□naturei□in□ere□tlyselfi□handth□tmoralvirtue□mustbeimposedthroughstri□tsocia□norm□a□d□nstitutions.□□ Differe□t□hilosophica□schoo□shaveofferedva□io□sinterpre□□ti□nsofR□nZ□□De□enYua□□InConfucianism,Re□isseena□□nin□eren□qual□tyth□tc□nbe□ultivate□□□□ou□hedu□a□io□□□elf-disc□pli□e,an□moralprac□□ce.Me□c□us,apro□i□entConfucianthinker,argu□dthathumanbeingsareb□rnw□□□□ninn□tes□nseofgoodn□ss,whi□□can□enur□ure□anddevelopedt□roughprope□guidanceandeduca□ion.Xunzi□a□o□h□rCon□u□ianphilosopher,to□kamorepe□simisticvi□w□sugges□ingthat□□mann□tureisinherentlys□lfis□an□t□atmor□lvi□tue□must□eimposedthroughst□ictsocialn□rmsandinst□tution□.□/□□<□>□iffer□n□□hilosop□icalsch□ols□aveofferedvariousin□e□pretationsofR□nZh□DeBen□uan.InConfuc□anis□,R□nissee□□sanin□□rentq□al□tythatcanbecul□ivatedthr□ugheducation,s□lf□disc□p□ine,□ndmoralpractic□.□encius,aprom□ne□tC□nfuci□nthinker,arg□□dt□at□uma□beingsare□ornwithani□natesenseof□oodness,□hichcanbenu□tured□nddevelopedthroughprop□r□uidancean□education.Xunzi,anotherConf□cianphi□o□□phe□,tookam□repe□s□□□sticview,sugge□□ingthathuman□□turei□i□heren□lyself□shandthatmor□lvirtuesmus□beimposedthroughs□r□cts□cial□orm□andin□t□tuti□□s□ <□>□□f□erentp□ilo□ophic□l□choo□sh□veofferedvario□sinter□□etationsof□enZhaD□Ben□uan.InCon□ucia□ism,Renisseena□□ninhere□t□ualitythatc□n□eculti□atedthroughe□ucation,sel□-dis□ipl□n□,andmo□alpractice.M□nci□s,apro□inentConfucianthinker,ar□□e□thathu□anb□in□sarebornwithaninna□esenseof□oodness,□hic□canbenurture□a□□developedthro□ghproperguidanceande□uca□ion.Xunzi,anothe□Co□fuci□nph□loso□her□tookamorepessimisticvi□w,sug□es□ingth□th□manna□ureisinh□r□n□lyselfishandthatm□ralvirtuesmustbeim□osedthroughs□□ict□ocia□no□m□a□dins□i□utions.