全集 导演:彭禺厶
Different□hi□osop□icals□hoo□sh□veofferedvariou□interpretat□o□s□fRenZha□eBenY□an.□nConfucianism,Reni□seenasa□inhere□tq□alitythatcanbecultivate□t□roug□e□u□ati□n,self-dis□ip□i□□□andmoralpra□tice.Me□ci□s,ap□omi□entC□nfuci□nthinker,argued□hathu□anb□ingsa□ebornwithaninnate□□□□e□fgoodness,□hichcanbenurturedan□devel□pedt□rou□hp□□p□r□uidanceandeducation.Xu□zi,□□ot□erC□n□ucianphiloso□her,tookamorepess□mistic□iew,sug□estingthathumannatureisinherentlyselfish□□dthatmoralv□rtuesmustbeimposedthroughst□ictsocialnormsa□di□st□tuti□ns.□p>Diffe□ent□hilosophicalschool□hav□offered□a□iousinter□r□ta□ionsofRen□haDeB□nYua□.In□onfuci□nis□,Reni□s□en□saninherentqualitytha□canbecultivatedthr□ughed□cation,s□lf-□iscip□ine□andmoralpractice.Mencius,aprominentConfuc□anthin□er,arg□edtha□□□m□nbe□n□sa□ebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodness,□hichcanbenurturedand□eve□opedth□oughpr□pe□gu□dance□ndeduca□io□.Xunzi,anotherConfuci□np□iloso□her,t□o□am□repess□mist□cview,□uggestingtha□h□m□nnatu□eisinh□re□tlyselfishandt□at□oralvirtues□ustbeimposedt□□oughstri□t□oci□lnorm□andin□□itutio□□.□□ ... 详情
Di□fere□tphilosophic□ls□hools□a□eoffered□ar□□usinterpretatio□sofRen□haDeBenYu□n.InCo□fucianism,Reni□□□enasaninher□ntqualitytha□canbecultiv□te□through□ducation,□elf-di□cip□□ne□andmoralp□ac□i□e.Mencius,□promin□ntConfu□ianthink□r,arguedthathuma□be□ngsareb□rnwithani□na□esenseofgo□dness,□□ic□□anbenurture□anddevelopedth□ough□roperguida□ceand□du□ation.Xunzi,anotherConfu□ianphilo□oph□r,□ookamorepessimis□icv□e□,su□ge□□i□gthathumannat□reis□nhe□□ntlyselfishand□h□tmoralvi□tuesm□s□beimp□sedthrou□hstrictsocialnormsandin□t□□utions.□/p> Differentp□ilosophi□alschoo□shave□fferedvariousint□□pretationsofRenZhaDeBenYua□.□nConfucianis□,□eniss□en□saninhere□tqual□tythatcanbec□ltivat□□th□ou□heduca□ion,self-disci□line,and□oralpractic□.□enciu□,ap□ominentConf□cian□hinker□arguedthathu□a□be□ng□arebornw□thanin□□tesen□eofgoodness,wh□chcanb□nurture□anddevel□□e□thro□gh□roperg□i□anceanded□catio□.□unzi,a□ot□er□on□ucian□hilosophe□,tookamorepessim□stic□iew,sugg□□ti□g□hath□mannaturei□in□□rentl□s□lfisha□□t□at□□ral□□rtues□□stbeimpose□throughstrict□ocial□ormsan□institutio□s□