D□□□□re□tp□il□s□phic□lschool□□□□eo□fe□ed□ariousin□e□□re□□tio□sofR□nZhaDe□enYu□n.InConfucia□ism□□enisseenasaninherentqu□□itythatc□nbecul□□vatedth□ougheduc□tion,self-discipline,andmora□practi□□.Menciu□,ap□ominen□Confuc□anthin□er,arguedthathu□an□e□n□sareb□r□withani□□□□esenseofgoo□ness,w□ichcanbenurt□redand□evel□p□dthroughp□op□rguidan□eandeducat□o□□Xunzi,a□othe□□onfu□ian□hil□soph□r,tookamo□epe□simisticview,□u□ge□tingthath□mannatureisinheren□□yselfishandthatmora□virt□es□us□bei□posedthroughstr□ctsoci□lno□msa□di□stitution□. □ifferentp□ilosophicalschools□aveofferedvariousinterpretat□onsof□enZ□aDeB□nYua□.I□Confu□ianism,□enisseena□a□i□herentqualit□thatcanbec□ltiva□edthrougheduca□ion□self-discip□ine,an□m□ralpractice.Mencius□apro□inent□onf□cianthinker,a□guedthathumanbeings□reborn□ithan□n□a□e□enseofgo□dne□□□whichcanb□n□rt□reda□d□evelo□edthro□ghprop□r□uid□ncea□deduc□tion.□unzi,ano□□erConfuci□nphil□sopher,□ook□morepessi□□□ticvi□w,suggestingthathu□annaturei□□nhe□entlys□lfi□□andt□atmoralv□rtues□u□□beimpose□thro□ghs□□ict□ocialnormsandi□stitutions.□> Differentphilos□phicalschoolshave□□fer□□var□□usinterpretat□onsofRe□ZhaDeBenYu□n.In□onfuc□an□sm,Re□isseenasani□□erentqualitythatcanbecultivate□t□roughedu□ation,sel□-d□sc□pline,andmora□pr□ctic□.Mencius,a□romin□ntConfu□iant□ink□□,□rgue□thathumanbeingsa□ebornwitha□inna□e□enseofgoo□ness,□hichcanbenurtur□dandde□elo□edthroughproperguidanceandeduc□tio□.Xunzi,anothe□Confucianphil□sopher,□ookamorepess□mi□ticvie□,sugg□stin□tha□humanna□□reisinherentlyselfish□□dthatmora□virtuesmustbeimpos□dthrou□hs□rictsocialnormsan□in□titutions□ Differentphil□sophi□als□hoolshav□offeredva□io□□inte□pret□tions□fRenZhaDeBenYuan.I□C□□fu□ian□s□,Renis□eenasanin□□□entqualitythatcanbe□□l□ivate□througheducation,self-d□s□i□□ine,and□oralp□act□ce.M□nciu□,apro□□nentConfucianthin□er□□rguedth□th□□anbeing□arebo□n□itha□innatesenseofgoodness,whichcanbe□urturedan□dev□□□pedthroug□properguidance□□□educatio□.Xun□i,□not□erCon□ucianphi□osophe□,tookam□repessimisticvie□,s□ggestin□tha□□umannatureisinherentlyselfi□ha□dtha□moralvirtuesmustbei□□osedthrou□h□tr□cts□cialnormsa□□□nst□tut□ons.