Differ□nt□hi□o□ophica□sc□oolshaveoffere□v□rio□si□terp□etatio□sofR□□ZhaDeBenYuan□In□onfu□ianis□,Renisseen□saninherent□ual□t□thatcanb□cu□□iva□edthrougheducation,se□f-dis□ipline,andmora□□ractice.Me□c□u□,aprominentConf□cianthinke□,a□guedthathumanbein□□arebornwithanin□a□□□□n□eofgoodn□ss,□hic□□anben□rture□and□□velope□throughproperguidanceandedu□ation.Xunz□□anot□erConfucia□p□ilosopher,t□okamorepessimi□t□cview,suggestingt□a□huma□nature□si□h□□ently□elfishandthat□o□alvi□tuesmustbei□posed□hrough□trict□ocial□orm□a□□in□t□t□tion□. Differ□ntphi□osophicalschoolshave□□fe□edvariou□inter□retat□o□□of□enZha□eBenYua□.I□C□nf□ci□n□sm,Renis□eena□aninherentqua□itythatc□□becultivated□hro□ghed□□ati□n,se□f-discipline□□ndmoralp□□ctic□.M□ncius,□□rominentCo□fucianthinker,□rgue□□ha□huma□bei□□□are□o□nwithaninn□tesenseofgoodness,wh□chc□nb□nurtu□edand□□□e□op□d□hroughpr□p□rguidanceande□uc□tio□.Xun□i,anotherConfucianphiloso□her,t□□kam□repessimistic□i□w,sug□est□ng□h□thumannatu□eisinhere□□lyselfishandthatm□r□lvirtue□m□□tbeimposedt□rou□hstrictsocialnormsandin□t□tutions. Differe□tphil□s□phicalschoo□shaveofferedv□ri□usinterp□e□atio□sofRenZhaD□BenYuan.InConfucianism,Renisseenasanin□eren□qu□litytha□c□nbecultivated□hroughedu□ation,s□□f-disc□pline,a□dmoralpractic□.M□□c□□s,a□□ominentConfucianthinker,ar□uedthathuma□□eingsarebo□nwithaninnat□se□seofgood□ess,wh□□h□anbenurturedan□developedth□□u□hproperguidanceanded□ca□ion.Xunzi,ano□□e□Co□fuci□np□ilosopher,tookamorepes□imisticv□ew,s□ggesti□gthath□ma□natureis□□□erentlyse□fishandthatmoralvir□uesm□stbe□mp□sedt□roughstri□tsocialnormsandinstituti□ns□ Dif□erentphilosophical□cho□lshav□offe□edva□ious□nt□rp□□tationsofRenZhaDe□enYua□□□nC□□fu□iani□m,Renis□eenas□n□□h□□en□qualit□tha□canbecult□vated□hrough□ducation,self□□iscip□ine,andmora□practice.M□ncius,aprominentConfucia□t□inker,arguedthat□u□anbeingsa□eb□rnwithaninna□e□ens□□fgoodn□ss,w□ic□canbenur□ure□□nddevel□pe□th□oughprope□gui□anceande□ucatio□□Xunzi,anothe□Confuc□anp□i□osopher,tookam□repessimi□ticvie□,sugges□i□gtha□humannature□s□□herently□elfishandt□atmor□l□irtu□smustbeimpo□e□throughstric□soc□alno□msan□institutions.<□p□