全集 导演:马里索尔·阿德勒 安东尼·海明威 斯图尔特·席尔 Hernan Ota?o
Diffe□entph□losophicalschoo□shaveoff□redv□rious□n□□rpreta□□o□sof□en□h□DeB□□Yuan.I□Confucianism,Renisseenas□ninh□rentq□al□t□thatca□b□□ultivat□□throug□□ducatio□,self-disci□l□ne,a□dmoralpractice.M□ncius,□promi□entConfucianthinker,arguedthathumanbeingsar□□or□wit□aninn□tesenseofgoo□ness□which□□nb□nurt□red□nddeve□opedthro□ghprope□□uidan□eandeduca□□on.□u□zi,anotherConfucianp□□□oso□her,□□□kamo□epe□□imist□cvi□w,suggesting□hathumannat□re□□inheren□lys□lfishandt□□□moralvirtu□smustbeimp□sedthroughstrictsoc□a□normsandin□titutions.□/p>
□iffer□□tph□losophicals□hoolsh□□eoff□redvariousint□rpretatio□sofRenZhaD□BenY□□n.InConfucianism,Reni□□□enas□ninherent□ualitythatcanbecultivatedth□□ug□education□self-discipline,andmoral□ractice□M□ncius□ap□□minentC□□□ucia□thinker,arg□edt□at□umanbeingsareborn□ithani□n□tesens□ofgoodness,whichc□nbe□urturedanddev□lope□□hrou□hprope□guida□ce□□deducation.Xu□□i,□n□the□Confucianph□l□sop□er,tookamorepessimisticview□suggestin□thathumannatureisinhe□entlyselfish□ndt□atmora□virtue□mustbeimposed□hrou□hstrictsocialnormsan□instit□□ions.
□iffe□entphilo□□□hicalschoo□shave□□feredvariou□□nterpretat□onsofRen□haDe□e□□uan.In□□n□u□iani□m,Ren□ss□en□saninheren□qual□t□thatcanbe□ultivatedthroug□educat□on,□elf-discip□ine,an□moralpracti□e□Me□cius,ap□om□□e□tC□nfucian□hi□ker,□rguedth□thumanbeingsarebornwithaninnatesense□f□□odne□s,□hichc□nb□nur□ured□nd□e□el□pedthro□ghprop□□gui□anc□andeducatio□□Xu□□i,anoth□r□□nfuci□nphi□osopher,t□okamor□p□ssimis□icvi□w,suggestingthat□umanna□ureisinher□nt□□selfishandt□atmoral□irtu□smustb□imposedthroughstricts□ci□lno□msandinstitu□io□s.
<□>Differen□philo□ophi□alschoolsha□eofferedva□iou□inter□retati□nsofRenZhaDeBenYua□.InConf□□ianism,□eniss□e□as□ninh□re□tqualitythatca□becultivatedt□rougheducati□□□self-disciplin□,□ndmoralpr□ctic□□Mencius,a□romin□ntCo□fucianthinke□,argued□ha□humanbeings□rebo□nwithan□□natesenseofgoodness□whichc□nbenurtur□□anddeve□□pedthrou□□propergui□□nceandeducation.□unzi,anotherConfucianph□lo□opher,tookamo□epe□simis□□cvi□w,□uggesti□□thathumannatu□eisin□erentlyselfishandt□atmoral□irtuesmustb□imposed□□ro□ghstrictsocialnormsandinstitutio□s.D□fferentphilosop□icalschoolsh□veofferedvar□o□□interpretationsofRe□Zh□DeBenYu□n.In□onfucianism□□enisseenasaninhe□ent□□□litytha□canbecultivatedthrougheducation,self-d□scipline□□n□moralpractice.M□nci□s,apromin□ntCo□fucianth□nker,arguedthathumanbein□sarebo□□wit□aninnatesense□fgoodness,wh□chca□b□n□□ture□a□ddeve□opedthr□ugh□□operguidancean□□□u□ati□n□X□nzi,anotherCo□fucian□hilosopher,tookamore□essimisticvi□w□sug□esti□gt□a□humannaturei□□□heren□lyselfi□handthatmoralvirtuesmustb□imposedthr□u□h□tricts□cial□ormsandinstit□tions. ... 详情
Diffe□entph□losophicalschoo□shaveoff□redv□rious□n□□rpreta□□o□sof□en□h□DeB□□Yuan.I□Confucianism,Renisseenas□ninh□rentq□al□t□thatca□b□□ultivat□□throug□□ducatio□,self-disci□l□ne,a□dmoralpractice.M□ncius,□promi□entConfucianthinker,arguedthathumanbeingsar□□or□wit□aninn□tesenseofgoo□ness□which□□nb□nurt□red□nddeve□opedthro□ghprope□□uidan□eandeduca□□on.□u□zi,anotherConfucianp□□□oso□her,□□□kamo□epe□□imist□cvi□w,suggesting□hathumannat□re□□inheren□lys□lfishandt□□□moralvirtu□smustbeimp□sedthroughstrictsoc□a□normsandin□titutions.□/p>
□iffer□□tph□losophicals□hoolsh□□eoff□redvariousint□rpretatio□sofRenZhaD□BenY□□n.InConfucianism,Reni□□□enas□ninherent□ualitythatcanbecultivatedth□□ug□education□self-discipline,andmoral□ractice□M□ncius□ap□□minentC□□□ucia□thinker,arg□edt□at□umanbeingsareborn□ithani□n□tesens□ofgoodness,whichc□nbe□urturedanddev□lope□□hrou□hprope□guida□ce□□deducation.Xu□□i,□n□the□Confucianph□l□sop□er,tookamorepessimisticview□suggestin□thathumannatureisinhe□entlyselfish□ndt□atmora□virtue□mustbeimposed□hrou□hstrictsocialnormsan□instit□□ions.
□iffe□entphilo□□□hicalschoo□shave□□feredvariou□□nterpretat□onsofRen□haDe□e□□uan.In□□n□u□iani□m,Ren□ss□en□saninheren□qual□t□thatcanbe□ultivatedthroug□educat□on,□elf-discip□ine,an□moralpracti□e□Me□cius,ap□om□□e□tC□nfucian□hi□ker,□rguedth□thumanbeingsarebornwithaninnatesense□f□□odne□s,□hichc□nb□nur□ured□nd□e□el□pedthro□ghprop□□gui□anc□andeducatio□□Xu□□i,anoth□r□□nfuci□nphi□osopher,t□okamor□p□ssimis□icvi□w,suggestingthat□umanna□ureisinher□nt□□selfishandt□atmoral□irtu□smustb□imposedthroughstricts□ci□lno□msandinstitu□io□s.
<□>Differen□philo□ophi□alschoolsha□eofferedva□iou□inter□retati□nsofRenZhaDeBenYua□.InConf□□ianism,□eniss□e□as□ninh□re□tqualitythatca□becultivatedt□rougheducati□□□self-disciplin□,□ndmoralpr□ctic□□Mencius,a□romin□ntCo□fucianthinke□,argued□ha□humanbeings□rebo□nwithan□□natesenseofgoodness□whichc□nbenurtur□□anddeve□□pedthrou□□propergui□□nceandeducation.□unzi,anotherConfucianph□lo□opher,tookamo□epe□simis□□cvi□w,□uggesti□□thathumannatu□eisin□erentlyselfishandt□atmoral□irtuesmustb□imposed□□ro□ghstrictsocialnormsandinstitutio□s.D□fferentphilosop□icalschoolsh□veofferedvar□o□□interpretationsofRe□Zh□DeBenYu□n.In□onfucianism□□enisseenasaninhe□ent□□□litytha□canbecultivatedthrougheducation,self-d□scipline□□n□moralpractice.M□nci□s,apromin□ntCo□fucianth□nker,arguedthathumanbein□sarebo□□wit□aninnatesense□fgoodness,wh□chca□b□n□□ture□a□ddeve□opedthr□ugh□□operguidancean□□□u□ati□n□X□nzi,anotherCo□fucian□hilosopher,tookamore□essimisticvi□w□sug□esti□gt□a□humannaturei□□□heren□lyselfi□handthatmoralvirtuesmustb□imposedthr□u□h□tricts□cial□ormsandinstit□tions.