Diff□r□ntph□losoph□□al□□hoolshav□offeredvariousinte□pre□□tionso□□enZh□De□□n□uan.In□o□fuci□n□sm,□en□sseen□sa□□nh□rentqualitythatcanbecu□ti□ated□hroug□educa□ion,self-discipline,andmoralp□□ctice.Menci□□□apromin□□tC□nfucia□thinker,ar□ued□hat□umanbe□ngsare□ornwithaninna□es□nseofgoodne□s□whic□canbenu□turedanddevelope□□hroughpropergu□danc□andedu□ation.Xunzi,a□□therConfucia□□hilo□opher,tookamorepessi□isticview,suggest□ngthathumann□tureisi□heren□lyselfis□andt□□tmor□lvi□tuesmu□tbe□mposedth□□u□□□trictsocialnormsand□ns□itut□□ns.<□p> □iff□rentp□iloso□hic□lschoo□shaveoffered□ar□ousin□erpret□tionso□Re□ZhaDeBenYuan.InConfu□ia□is□,Ren□□se□n□□an□nherentqua□ityth□tcanbec□ltivat□dt□rougheducation□self□□i□cip□ine,andmoralprac□□ce.M□ncius,aprominentConfucianthinker□ar□ue□thathumanb□i□gsare□or□□□thaninn□t□s□nseofgoodne□□,whichcanb□nurturedan□de□□lopedthroughpropergu□□anceandedu□□tion.□unzi,anoth□rConfucianp□ilos□phe□,to□k□mo□e□es□i□i□t□c□iew,suggestin□□h□t□um□nnatureisinheren□lyselfishandt□atmo□al□ir□u□smust□eim□□s□dthroughstr□ctso□ialnormsa□dinstit□tions. □ifferentphiloso□□icalschoo□shav□offeredvariousint□rpretationsofRen□□aDeBenYuan.InCo□fu□□a□i□m,□enissee□asaninherentqua□□□ythatcan□□□ultivatedth□□ugheduca□io□,self-d□scipline,andmoralpra□tice.Mencius,□prom□n□n□Con□ucianthin□er,arguedthathumanbeingsar□□o□□withani□nat□s□n□e□fgood□es□,which□anbenurt□redanddev□lopedth□ou□hpropergu□danceande□ucation.Xunz□□an□ther□onfu□□anphiloso□he□,□□oka□ore□e□simis□i□view,s□□□estingthathumannat□re□si□herentlyselfishand□□atmora□virt□esm□stbeimpos□d□hr□u□hstrict□□cial□ormsandinstitu□□ons. Diffe□□ntphi□o□ophicalsch□ols□aveoffered□a□iousinterpre□at□onsofRe□Z□aDe□enYuan.In□onfucianism□Renissee□□saninherentqua□itythatcanbecult□v□tedthroug□edu□ation,self-d□□□ipline□an□moralpr□ctice□Menc□□s,apromi□entConfucianthinker,arguedthathumanbein□sareborn□ithaninna□es□nseof□o□dnes□,w□□ch□an□enurturedanddevelopedthrou□hproperguidanc□and□duca□ion.Xunz□,anot□erConfucianphi□osopher,tooka□orepess□□□sticview,sugg□stingthathumannatureisinhe□ently□elfisha□dthatmoralvir□□esmus□b□im□os□dt□roughs□rictsoc□alnorm□andinstitutions.