T□□□o□ce□to□RenZh□□eBenYuan□a□be□racedbacktoan□□e□tChinesephiloso□hy,□□rtic□larly□□n□u□iani□ma□□□□oi□m.□□n□uci□s,□neofthe□□sti□fl□e□tial□h□l□sop□ersi□□h□□es□hi□□ory,□mphasi□ed□heim□□rta□ceof□e□□仁),wh□chc□nbet□□n□lateda□"b□□ev□□e□□e"or□h□ma□en□ss."Accordi□□□oConf□ci□□□R□n□sth□funda□e□talvi□tu□thatdefineshu□annat□r□a□d□uide□mora□b□h□vio□.□□o□stphiloso□hers,ont□□ot□□rhan□,□o□usedo□thena□ur□lan□s□ontaneousaspec□sofhu□□n□□ture□ad□oc□tingforare□ur□to□□mpl□ci□yan□□a□mo□□w□ththe□ao(道□□□rthe□ay.Theconc□pto□RenZh□DeBen□u□ncan□etra□edb□□ktoan□□e□□C□□nese□□ilosophy,p□□□i□ularlyC□□fu□ian□sm□□dDaois□.Confucius,oneof□hem□s□in□□u□n□i□□philo□□p□e□□□nChin□seh□□□o□y□□□p□as□z□dthe□□□or□anc□o□Ren(□□,whichcan□e□ranslat□da□"benevo□□nc□"□□"hum□n□ness□□Ac□ording□oC□n□ucius,□enist□efun□□me□ta□□i□□u□thatdefin□s□umannature□□dg□idesmoralb□ha□i□r.□aoist□hilosophe□s,□nt□□□th□□h□□□,□ocu□e□o□t□□□□tu□ala□dsp□n□□□eous□spectso□hum□□□ature,a□voc□t□ngf□raret□□□□os□mpl□□□tya□dharmonywit□theDao□□),o□t□eW□y." />
全集 导演:罗伯·马歇尔
□□□co□c□pt□fRenZh□DeBenYu□n□anbetracedback□oancientChinesephi□osophy,pa□tic□□arlyC□□fuci□nismand□aoism.Confu□i□□,on□□fth□mos□infl□en□ialph□l□sophersi□□hi□e□ehistory,emp□□sizedthe□m□ortanceof□en□仁),which□anbe□ranslatedas"benevolenc□□or"human□ness."A□cordingto□o□fuc□us,Reni□thefundamental□irt□et□at□ef□neshumannatu□ean□guidesmoralbe□avior.Dao□stphilosophers□o□t□□o□herhan□,focu□ed□□thenaturalan□□po□taneousaspectso□humanna□□re,advocatingf□raret□r□tosimplici□yandhar□ony□iththeD□o(道),ortheWay.Thec□ncepto□RenZhaDeBe□Yuancanbet□acedb□cktoa□ci□n□C□in□sephilo□ophy,□articularlyConfuciani□mandDa□ism.□onfucius,oneofthemosti□□luentialphilosophersinChinesehistory,emphasi□edth□i□portanc□ofRe□(□),whichc□nbe□r□n□la□□das"bene□o□ence"or"humane□ess□"A□cordingtoConfucius,Renisthefundam□□talvirtueth□tdefin□shuma□natureand□u□desm□ralbeh□vior.Daoistphi□□sop□e□s,on□heotherhand,focu□edon□henatura□andsponta□eousa□p□ctsof□umannatu□□,advocat□ngforareturntosimp□□□ityand□armonywit□theDao(道),o□theWay.
... 详情
Theconce□□ofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan□anbetracedbac□to□ncientChinesephilosophy,particularlyCo□fu□i□n□sm□ndD□oism.Conf□□□us□o□eofthemostin□luentialphil□sophersinChinesehistory,□mphasizedt□e□mpor□a□ceofR□□□仁),whi□hcanbetranslatedas"benevo□□nce"or"humaneness."Acc□rd□ngtoC□nfuc□us,Renisth□funda□ent□lvi□tu□that□efi□es□umann□tu□□andguid□smoralbehavior.Daoistphilo□op□ers,□□t□eother□an□,fo□□sedon□henatu□alandspo□ta□eousaspects□fhu□□nnature,advoca□ingforaretur□□osimpl□cit□andh□rmonywiththeDao(□),ortheWay.□/p><□>T□□conce□to□RenZh□□eBenYuancanbe□racedbacktoancie□tChinesephilosophy,p□rticularlyC□nfu□iani□man□D□oism.□□n□uci□s,□neofthem□sti□fl□entialphil□sop□ersin□hines□hi□□ory,emphasizedtheim□ortanceofRen□仁),whichc□nbet□□n□latedas"benevolen□e"or"h□ma□eness."Accordin□toConf□ci□s□R□nisth□funda□e□talvirtu□thatdefineshu□annat□reand□uide□mora□b□havio□.□□oistphiloso□hers,ont□□otherhand,□o□usedo□thena□ur□lan□s□ontaneousaspec□sofhum□n□□ture□ad□oc□tingforare□ur□tos□mpl□ci□yan□□armon□w□ththe□ao(道□,orthe□ay. Theconc□ptofRenZhaDeBen□u□ncan□etracedba□ktoan□ientC□inese□□ilosophy,pa□ti□ularlyCo□fucianisma□dDaoism.Confucius,oneof□hemos□influ□ntialphilo□□phe□□inChin□sehi□□o□y,e□p□as□z□dthei□portanceo□Ren(仁□,whichcan□e□ranslat□da□"benevo□□nc□"o□"human□ness.□AccordingtoC□n□ucius,Renist□efund□me□tal□i□□u□thatdefin□shumannature□□dg□idesmoralbehavior.Daoistphilosophers,onth□othe□h□□□,focu□e□onthenatu□ala□dsp□n□aneous□spectsofhumannature,advocat□ngforaret□□n□os□mplicityandharmonywiththeDao□□),ortheW□y.
Thec□ncepto□RenZhaDeBe□Yuancanbet□acedb□cktoa□ci□n□C□in□sephilo□ophy,□articularlyConfuciani□mandDa□ism.□onfucius,oneofthemosti□□luentialphilosophersinChinesehistory,emphasi□edth□i□portanc□ofRe□(□),whichc□nbe□r□n□la□□das"bene□o□ence"or"humane□ess□"A□cordingtoConfucius,Renisthefundam□□talvirtueth□tdefin□shuma□natureand□u□desm□ralbeh□vior.Daoistphi□□sop□e□s,on□heotherhand,focu□edon□henatura□andsponta□eousa□p□ctsof□umannatu□□,advocat□ngforareturntosimp□□□ityand□armonywit□theDao(道),o□theWay.