全集 主演:杰弗里·多诺万 麦卡德·布鲁克斯 卡穆琳·曼海姆 休·丹西 奥德娅·哈尔维 萨姆·沃特森
导演:佐伊·利斯特·琼斯
□p>Dif□erentp□ilo□op□ical□cho□□□haveoffer□dvariousin□erpretations□fRenZh□DeBe□Y□a□□InCon□uc□an□s□,Ren□s□ee□asanin□e□□□□qu□□itythatc□n□eculti□a□edthroughedu□□t□□n,□el□-d□scipli□e,andmo□alpr□cti□e.Menciu□,apro□inentConfucia□□hinker,argued□□□thu□anbeing□ar□bornw□tha□in□atesenseofgoo□ness,□hic□□anben□r□ur□□and□evelopedthroughp□opergui□anceandeduc□tion.Xunzi,a□otherCo□fuci□nphilosopher,t□okamorepess□mis□icview,sugges□ingthath□mannaturei□inhe□entlyselfisha□dt□at□or□lvirtuesmust□□imposedthroughstrictsocialnorm□an□i□stitu□ions.□p>□ifferen□ph□□osophicalschoo□sha□eofferedvariousinterpret□tionsofR□nZha□eB□nY□an.InConfuci□nism,Renisseena□anin□□rentqualitythatcanbecu□tivatedthroug□education,sel□-discipline□a□dmo□alpracti□e.Me□c□us,apromine□tConfucianthinker□argue□tha□human□e□n□□□□ebor□withaninn□te□e□s□ofgoo□ne□s,wh□ch□anben□rturedand□evelopedth□□ughpro□□□gui□anc□and□□u□atio□.X□nzi,anothe□C□n□□cianphiloso□□er,□ook□□or□pessimis□icview,suggesting□hathuma□natureisinheren□lysel□ishandth□tmo□alvirtuesm□stbeimpos□d□□□oug□strictsocialnormsandinsti□□tions.□p>D□ff□ren□philo□ophicalschoolshaveoffere□variousinterpretat□ons□□RenZhaDeBe□Y□an□I□Confucia□i□m,Renisseenas□nin□□rentquali□ythatca□beculti□ate□□hr□ug□□ducation,self-discipline,andmoralpractic□□Menc□us,aprominentConf□ciant□i□ker,arguedthath□manbein□sa□ebor□□i□han□nnatesenseofgoodn□ss,whichc□□benurturedand□evelopedthro□ghprop□rgu□danceandeduc□tio□.□un□i,an□□he□C□nfucianphilos□pher,□□o□amorepess□misticview,□uggest□ngthathumannat□reisinherentl□s□l□ishandthatmora□vir□uesmu□tbeimposedthr□ughs□□ictsocialno□msan□institutions.Dif□erentphil□soph□□alschoolshaveofferedvarious□nter□retat□onsofR□nZhaDeB□nYu□n.InConfu□□□nism,Ren□sseenasaninheren□qua□itythatca□becul□i□atedthroughedu□□tion,se□f-dis□ipline,andmo□alpractice.Me□□ius,apromi□entCon□u□ianthinker,arguedt□a□h□ma□□ei□□sarebornwithaninnatesenseof□oodne□s,whichc□□□enurt□redanddevelopedt□□ou□h□ro□e□gui□anceand□ducati□□.X□nzi,anotherConf□cianphil□so□□e□□tookam□repess□mist□cview,sugge□tingth□t□u□□nnatureis□n□e□ent□yse□fisha□d□□at□□ra□vir□uesmus□bei□p□□ed□hro□ghstricts□c□alno□msa□dinstitutions.
... 详情
Differ□ntp□□los□phicalsc□□olsha□eo□fer□dva□iousinterpr□□a□io□sofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InCon□□cianism,Renis□ee□as□nin□erentq□a□ity□h□tcan□ecultivatedth□ougheduc□□ion□self-□iscipline,andmoralprac□ice.□□ncius,a□r□min□ntCo□fu□ianthinker,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwi□hani□□at□senseofgood□e□s,which□anben□r□uredanddevelopedthroughprope□guida□ceandeducation.Xu□zi,anothe□Confuc□anphilo□□pher,tookamore□essim□st□c□□ew,su□ges□ingthathu□ann□□ure□sinherently□□lfishan□thatmoralvirtue□mu□□beimpo□edthroughstrictsocialnormsand□nstitutions.
Dif□erentphil□soph□□alschoolshaveofferedvarious□nter□retat□onsofR□nZhaDeB□nYu□n.InConfu□□□nism,Ren□sseenasaninheren□qua□itythatca□becul□i□atedthroughedu□□tion,se□f-dis□ipline,andmo□alpractice.Me□□ius,apromi□entCon□u□ianthinker,arguedt□a□h□ma□□ei□□sarebornwithaninnatesenseof□oodne□s,whichc□□□enurt□redanddevelopedt□□ou□h□ro□e□gui□anceand□ducati□□.X□nzi,anotherConf□cianphil□so□□e□□tookam□repess□mist□cview,sugge□tingth□t□u□□nnatureis□n□e□ent□yse□fisha□d□□at□□ra□vir□uesmus□bei□p□□ed□hro□ghstricts□c□alno□msa□dinstitutions.