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Differentphilosophicalsch□□l□ha□e□f□□r□dvario□sinterpretationsofRenZ□aDeB□□Y□an□I□Con□ucianism,Ren□sseenasaninherentqualityth□tcanbecul□ivated□□□ou□he□ucatio□,self-□is□ipl□ne,andmoralpracti□e.M□n□iu□,apromi□entConf□c□anthi□ker,arguedthathu□anbeingsare□o□nwitha□in□at□senseofgoodness,whichca□b□□□r□ured□nddev□lopedth□oughpro□erguidanceandeducatio□.Xunzi,ano□he□Confu□□anp□ilos□pher,took□morepessimist□cv□ew,suggesti□□th□t□uman□ature□sin□eren□ly□□lfish□□dthatmoralvirtuesmustb□impo□edt□r□ughs□rictsocialno□m□□□dinsti□utions. Di□ferentphilosophicalschoolsha□eoffer□dvariou□interpretationsofRenZhaD□BenY□an.□n□□nfucianism□R□nisseena□an□nher□n□qualityth□tcan□□cultivat□dth□oughe□u□at□□n,self□dis□□pl□□e,andmora□pract□ce.Me□cius,□pr□minen□□□nf□c□anthinke□,argued□hath□ma□beingsareborn□i□han□□natesen□eofgoodness,whichcanbenur□uredanddevelopedth□o□□hp□op□□guidan□ean□edu□ation.Xu□zi,anothe□Confu□□anphiloso□□er,to□kamorepessimisti□view,sugg□sting□hathuma□na□ure□sinh□ren□□yselfis□andthat□□r□lvirtuesmustbeimposedthroughs□rictsocialnormsa□dinstitutions.<□p> Differe□tphilo□op□□□alschoolshaveof□eredva□□ousinterpr□□atio□so□R□nZ□a□eBenYuan.InConfu□□an□sm,Renisseenasaninherentq□alityt□atcanbecul□ivatedthroughe□ucation,self-disc□pline,andmora□pr□cti□e.□encius,apr□minent□onfucianthin□er,argu□dthathumanbe□ng□arebornwithaninnatesenseofgo□dnes□,□□ichca□□□nurturedanddeveloped□h□o□ghpro□erguidan□ean□□ducation.Xu□zi,anotherConfuc□anphil□sopher,t□□k□mor□□essim□sticview,sug□estingth□t□uma□natureisinherentl□se□fishandt□atmor□lvi□tuesmu□tb□□□□ose□throu□h□t□ictsocialno□msan□□nstitutions. Diff□re□□□hilosophicalschool□□aveoff□re□va□□o□sin□erp□□tatio□so□R□nZhaDeBe□Yu□n.InConfu□i□nism□Renisseenasaninhe□□nt□uali□ythatc□□bec□ltiva□□dthrougheducat□on,s□lf-disci□line,andmoralp□acti□□.□□ncius□□prom□n□ntCo□fuci□nth□nker,ar□u□□that□uma□beingsarebor□w□thaninnatesenseofg□□d□es□,wh□chcanben□r□uredanddevelopedthroughpropergui□anceande□ucation.Xunzi,□notherConfuc□anp□ilosophe□,tookamore□es□imisticvie□,sugg□stingth□thumannatureisinherent□yse□fisha□□thatmoralvirtu□smustb□imposedt□roug□□tri□□soci□lnor□s□ndin□□itut□ons.<□p>