Differe□tp□ilosop□ica□s□hool□ha□eofferedvariousinter□retat□onsofRe□Z□a□eBenYuan.□nCon□□□□anism,Renisse□□asanin□er□nt□ualitythatca□□ecultivatedt□rou□□educatio□,self-discipline,andmoralpract□□e.Menciu□,aprominen□Co□fuc□anthinke□,□rgu□dthathu□anbei□g□arebornwithan□nnatesenseofg□odness,wh□□□ca□benu□turedanddev□lopedthroughproperguidan□eandeducation.Xunzi,anot□erConfucianp□ilosopher,tookamorepessimisticvi□w□sugge□□ingt□athumanna□ur□□s□nherentlyselfis□andthatmoralvirtue□□ustbeimposedthro□gh□tric□□□cia□no□msandi□stitutions.<□p> Differentp□□l□sophicalscho□lsha□□offered□ariousin□erpretations□□RenZha□eBen□uan□In□o□fu□ia□ism,R□n□□seenasaninh□rentqua□ityt□at□an□ecultiva□e□throu□he□u□ation,□el□-dis□ipline,□ndm□ralprac□ice.Menc□us,□p□ominentCon□ucian□h□nker,ar□uedt□athumanbe□□gsa□ebornwithaninnatesenseofgood□ess,whic□canbenur□ured□nddevel□pedt□roughp□op□rguidanc□a□deducation□Xunzi,□nothe□C□nfucianphilosopher,t□okamorepessi□is□i□□iew,suggestingthat□u□ann□t□reis□nherentlyselfi□handt□atmoralvirtu□s□ustbeim□ose□throu□hst□ictsocialnorms□□d□nstituti□ns□ □p>Dif□erentphilos□phicalsch□olsha□e□ff□r□dvariousinterpre□ationsofRenZhaDe□enY□an.InConf□cianism,Renisseen□san□n□erentqua□ityt□a□c□nb□cultivatedthro□gheducation,self-□iscipline,andmoralpractice□Mencius,a□r□mi□entCo□fuciant□□nker,ar□uedtha□humanbeings□r□b□rnwith□ninnatesens□□fgoo□ness,w□i□hca□benurtu□□dandd□□□lo□edt□rou□□pro□e□guidanceandeducatio□.□unz□,□no□herC□□fu□□□nphilos□pher,tookamorepess□mi□ticview,suggesti□gthathumannatureisi□here□□lyself□shandthatmora□v□rt□e□must□eimposedthro□ghstrictso□i□lnormsand□□stitut□ons.<□p> □ifferen□phil□s□phicalschoolshaveofferedv□riousinter□retati□n□ofRen□haDeBenYuan□I□Con□□cianism,R□□□sseenasaninh□ren□□ualit□thatcanbec□lti□atedthrougheduc□tion,self-dis□ip□in□□andmor□l□ractice.Mencius,aprominentC□nfucianthin□□r,ar□□edtha□hum□nbeingsarebornwithani□□ate□enseofgood□ess,which□anben□rtureda□dd□v□lop□dthrough□roperguida□cean□education□Xunz□,anot□□r□o□fucianphilosopher□t□o□□morepessimisticvi□□,su□ges□□ngthathumannatureisinherentlyselfisha□□tha□moralvirtu□smu□□□ei□posedthroughstric□socialnormsandin□titutions□