T□□c□□□ep□□□□enZhaD□B□n□uanca□betraced□a□□to□ncient□□i□ese□□il□so□□y□□art□c□□□r□yC□n□□c□anisman□Daoism.Co□f□ciu□□on□□fthemos□in□luentia□p□□□o□□phersinChi□□□□history,e□phasi□edth□impo□□anceofRen(仁),whi□hcanb□transla□ed□s□benevolenc□"or"hu□an□□□s□□□Ac□ord□ngtoCo□f□ci□□,Reni□t□e□undament□lvir□□eth□td□fi□es□um□□nat□re□□dgu□des□o□□□□eh□vio□□Daoistphilosophers,o□the□ther□and,f□□us□donthena□u□alands□ontane□□□aspect□ofhuman□□□u□e□a□vocat□n□f□r□r□turnto□i□plicitya□dh□□□onywiththeDao(道□,or□h□W□y.TheconceptofRen□□a□eBen□□an□anbe□r□ce□□ac□□oan□□en□Chine□ephi□o□o□h□□par□i□ul□rlyC□nf□□□anism□□d□□oism□C□nfuc□us□o□eo□□hemo□t□nflue□tialph□l□so□hersinChinese□□story□□□p□asize□□□ei□portanc□□□R□□(仁),w□ichcan□□transla□□□as"ben□v□len□e"□r□humane□□ss□"□ccordi□□toC□□□□cius,Renisth□fu□da□en□□l□irtuethatdefine□□u□□nnat□re□□d□□□desmoral□□hav□□r.Da□i□tphilo□□p□□r□,□□theot□erh□nd,f□cusedo□then□□u□a□an□sp□□□aneousasp□ct□ofhumann□□ure,ad□ocat□□□□□rar□□urnt□simpli□itya□dhar□onywitht□eDa□(□),□rth□Way.T□□co□cepto□RenZh□De□e□Yuanc□nbetra□ed□a□□toa□c□entC□□ne□ep□□loso□h□□part□cular□yConf□□ianismandD□□□□□.□onfuci□□□□n□□□the□o□t□□□□uent□a□p□ilosop□□□s□□Ch□n□sehistory,e□phasized□he□m□□r□anc□o□□□n(仁)□□hich□a□b□t□□ns□atedas"benevolence"or□human□□ess□"A□c□rdin□toCo□fucius□□□n□sthefundamen□alvir□ueth□□define□hu□annatu□e□□d□u□desmora□behavior□Daoist□hilos□pher□□onth□otherhand□□oc□s□donthena□uraland□pontan□ou□a□pectsof□um□nnat□re□a□□ocati□gforar□□□rntosimpli□i□ya□dh□rmonywith□□eD□o(道□,ort□eW□y□" />
全集 导演:托多尔·查卡诺威
Theconcepto□RenZhaDe□enYuancanbetra□ed□acktoancientC□inesep□□losoph□,part□cular□yConfu□ianismandDao□s□.□onfuci□□□□n□ofthe□o□tinfluentialphilosophe□si□Chin□sehistory,emphasized□heim□□r□anc□of□□n(仁),□hich□anb□translatedas"benevolence"or□human□ness."A□cordin□toConfucius□□□n□sthefundamen□alvir□ueth□□defineshu□annatu□e□□d□u□desmora□behavior.Daoistphilosophers,onth□otherhand,focusedonthenaturalandspontan□ousa□pectsof□umannat□re□advocati□gforar□□□rntosimplicityandharmonywith□heD□o(道),ortheWay.
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T□econceptof□enZ□a□eBenYuancanbetracedba□kt□ancient□hineseph□l□so□hy,par□ic□larlyCo□□ucia□is□andD□oism.C□nfuciu□,on□ofthem□stin□luen□ialphilo□op□ersinChine□ehistory,empha□iz□d□heimp□rtanceo□Ren(仁)□whi□hca□betr□nsl□teda□"benevolence"or"humanene□□."AccordingtoConfu□ius,Renisthefunda□entalvirtuethatdefines□□mannat□rean□guid□smoralbehavior.Daoistphilosop□e□□,on□□eo□he□hand,f□cus□□onthen□turaland□p□□taneou□aspectsofhumanna□ure,adv□catingfo□areturntos□mplicityand□a□□onywitht□eDao(道),□r□heW□y.□> Thecon□ep□ofR□nZ□aD□□enYua□canbetracedbacktoan□ien□Ch□□□sephilos□phy,part□cul□rlyConfucianismand□aoism□Confucius,oneof□h□mos□influenti□lp□il□□oph□rsinChine□ehi□tory,emphasi□edtheimp□rt□nce□f□en(仁),w□ichcanbe□ran□□atedas"□enev□lence"or"humaneness."□cco□di□gtoConfucius,Renis□he□undame□talv□rtuetha□□efin□shumann□tu□e□nd□u□□esmoralbehavior.Dao□stphilosopher□,ontheot□erhand,f□cusedonthena□urala□ds□ontaneousa□pectso□humann□ture,□dvocatingf□r□□e□urntosimpli□i□yandharmonywi□htheDao(道),ortheWay□
Theconcepto□RenZhaDe□enYuancanbetra□ed□acktoancientC□inesep□□losoph□,part□cular□yConfu□ianismandDao□s□.□onfuci□□□□n□ofthe□o□tinfluentialphilosophe□si□Chin□sehistory,emphasized□heim□□r□anc□of□□n(仁),□hich□anb□translatedas"benevolence"or□human□ness."A□cordin□toConfucius□□□n□sthefundamen□alvir□ueth□□defineshu□annatu□e□□d□u□desmora□behavior.Daoistphilosophers,onth□otherhand,focusedonthenaturalandspontan□ousa□pectsof□umannat□re□advocati□gforar□□□rntosimplicityandharmonywith□heD□o(道),ortheWay.