全集 主演:布里奇特·埃弗里特 蒂姆·巴格来 詹妮弗·马奇 Barbara Robertson
导演:道格拉斯·阿尔尼奥科斯基
Di□ferentphilo□ophicalschoolsha□eoffe□edvario□□interpretationsofRenZhaDeBen□uan.InConfuc□anism,Renisseenasan□nherentqua□ityth□□ca□becultivatedthr□ughedu□ation,self□d□scipline□andmoralpractice□M□n□ius,aprominentC□nf□cianthi□□e□,a□gued□□athu□a□□eingsareb□rnwi□haninn□te□ense□fgoodness,whichcanbenurt□red□nddevelop□dth□oug□properguidanceandeduc□tion.Xunz□,anotherConfu□ianph□losopher,to□kamor□pes□i□ist□cview,sug□e□t□□g□h□thum□nn□tureisin□□rentlyselfish□nd□hatmo□alvirtuesmustbei□p□sed□hroug□stri□t□ocialnorms□□d□nst□tu□ions.□p>Di□□e□entphil□□ophicalschool□hav□of□□redvario□□int□r□□eta□i□nsofRenZ□aDe□enYua□.□nCo□fucianism,Renisse□nasaninherentqu□litythatc□nbecult□vatedthrou□he□uc□tion,self-discipline,□ndmor□lprac□i□e.Me□□ius,a□r□minentConfucianthi□□er,arguedthathuman□□ingsarebor□withaninnat□sen□eofgood□ess,whichcanbe□urturedanddevelop□dthro□ghproperguidanceandeducat□o□□Xunzi,□nother□onf□cianp□□□osopher,tooka□□repes□i□□sticview,suggesti□gthathuma□n□tureis□nhe□□ntly□□lfishandt□atmoralvi□□uesmus□□eimposedth□oughstrictsocial□o□msandinstitutions.Di□□e□entphilo□□phic□lschoo□shaveoffe□edvari□usi□terpretat□□□s□fRenZ□□D□BenY□an.□nConfucianism,R□n□sseenasaninherent□ualitythatca□bec□□tivated□h□□ugheducation,sel□□discipl□ne,an□moralprac□ic□.Men□ius,apro□□nent□onfucianthin□□r□arguedthathumanbein□sarebornwithaninnates□□□eofgoodness□whichcanbenu□turedand□evelopedthrou□hpropergui□□nceandeducation.Xu□□□,anoth□□□□nf□cianp□iloso□he□,tookam□r□pessimisti□view,s□gg□st□□g□hathumannat□reisinherentlyselfishand□hatmor□lvirtuesmustb□impos□dthroughstric□s□cialno□msan□i□sti□ut□ons.□□f□ere□□phil□sophi□alscho□lsh□ve□fferedvariousinte□pretatio□sof□□nZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Reni□se□nasan□□herentq□alitythatcan□ecul□iv□tedthroughedu□ation,self-discipline,□ndmo□alp□actice.Menci□s,aprom□□entC□n□ucianthink□r,argu□dthathumanb□ingsarebornwithaninna□esen□eo□□oodness,wh□chcanbe□urtur□danddevelopedthroughpr□pe□guidanceandedu□□tio□.Xunzi,□noth□rConfucianphi□□so□her,□oo□□m□repe□s□mistic□iew,sug□estingthathumannature□sinher□ntlyselfishandthat□o□alvirtuesm□stbei□p□sedthroughstrict□ocial□orms□ndins□itutions□□/□><□□Differentphilo□ophic□lscho□lsh□□eofferedvariou□interpr□□ations□fRenZ□a□eBenYua□.□nConfucianis□,Renisseenasaninher□ntqualit□t□at□anbec□l□i□a□e□□hroughe□ucati□n,self-d□□cipl□□□,andmoralprac□□ce.□en□ius,apro□□n□ntC□nfucianthin□er,arguedt□athumanbe□ngsarebor□wi□haninn□tesenseofg□od□ess,w□ichc□nb□nurtu□edanddeveloped□hroughp□operguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,anot□□rConfucianphilos□□h□r,too□amor□pes□imist□cv□□w,□ugge□tingthath□man□at□reisinh□ren□□yselfishandtha□□oralvirtues□ustbeimpo□edthroughstri□tsocialnor□sa□□institutions□ ... 详情