Differentphilo□□phicalsch□olshave□□f□□edvariousin□e□pretationsofRenZhaD□B□nY□□n.I□Confuci□nism,R□□isseenasa□inherentquali□yth□tc□nbecultivat□dthro□ghed□□ation,self-dis□□pline,andmoralpracti□e.Mencius,a□□□mine□tConfucia□thinke□,ar□uedth□thumanbeings□re□ornwithan□nnat□sens□ofgoodness,whichca□□enurt□re□andde□el□pedthroughprop□rgu□d□nce□ndeduc□tion□Xunzi,□n□t□□r□onfuc□anphi□osop□er,tookamorepessimisticvi□w,suggestingthathumannatureisin□eren□ly□elfisha□dthat□oralvirtuesmustbei□posedthroughstri□t□ocial□ormsand□□stituti□ns. Dif□er□□tp□ilos□ph□calschools□av□offeredvario□sinter□□et□tionsofRenZh□De□enY□an.InC□nfucianism,R□nisseenasaninherentqual□ty□hatcanbecult□va□e□throug□education,self-disci□line,a□d□o□alp□acti□e.Menci□s,apromi□en□Confucianthinker,a□guedthathu□anbei□□sa□ebornwithani□□a□□se□se□f□□od□ess□whichcanbenurtur□danddevelopedthro□gh□ro□er□uidan□eand□ducat□on.X□nzi,anotherCo□f□cianph□losop□er,to□kamorepessimisticvi□w,□u□gestingthat□umannature□si□he□entlysel□ishandth□tmo□alvirtuesmustbeimposedthroughstr□ct□ocialnormsa□dinstitu□ion□.□□p> Differentphilosop□icalschoolsha□eoffer□dvariousint□rpretationsofRenZ□aD□BenYuan.InCo□□uc□a□ism,Renissee□asa□inher□ntqualityth□tca□beculti□atedthroughedu□a□io□,□e□f□disciplin□,andmo□alpra□t□ce□Me□cius,a□ro□i□□n□Confuci□nthinker,argue□thath□□anbei□□s□rebornwithani□nat□s□nseofgood□ess□whichcanbenurturedan□□ev□lopedt□rou□hpr□perguid□nc□andedu□ati□n.Xunzi,anothe□Con□ucianphilosopher,too□amorep□ssimi□ticview□sugge□tin□thathuman□atureis□n□erentl□selfi□h□ndthatmora□virtue□mustbeimpo□edthroughstrictsocialnormsandin□t□tu□ions.<□p>□p>□if□erentphilosophicalsc□oolshaveofferedvar□ousi□ter□reta□ionsof□□nZ□aDeB□nYuan.InC□nfuciani□m,R□nisseenasa□i□her□ntqualitythatcanbecu□tivatedt□rough□ducation□self-disc□pline,andmor□lpractice.M□nci□s,□pr□□ine□tConf□cia□th□nker,□r□uedth□thuma□bein□sareborn□ithani□nates□ns□ofgoodness□□hichc□nbenurt□□edanddevelopedt□roughproperguid□nceandedu□atio□□Xunz□,an□□□erConfucianphilosopher,too□a□orepessim□s□icview,suggestin□□hath□man□□tureisinhere□tly□elfis□a□□thatmo□alvirt□esmus□beimposedthroughs□ric□soci□lno□msandinstitut□on□.