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□hecon□epto□RenZ□aD□BenYuancanbetr□c□dback□□ancientChin□se□hilosophy,□art□cularlyCo□□ucianismandDaoism□Confucius,on□ofthemosti□fluential□hilosoph□rsi□Chinesehistory,emph□sizedt□ei□por□□nceofRe□(□),whichcan□etranslat□das"benevolence"□r"h□□anen□ss□"A□cording□oConfuc□us,Re□isth□fundam□ntalvirtuetha□def□neshumannatu□□andguidesmoralb□havio□.Da□istphilosophers,□□t□eotherhan□,focu□edo□t□e□at□rala□dspon□□n□ousaspec□sofhu□ann□ture,□dv□catin□fo□□□et□□nt□simplicityandhar□onywiththeDa□(道),ortheWay.□/p> □hec□□ceptofRe□Z□aDeBe□Yu□ncanbe□r□cedb□□ktoancie□t□hin□sephil□□ophy,pa□ticu□arlyCon□ucia□i□m□ndDaoism.Confucius,oneofthem□st□□fluentialphilo□o□□ersinChinesehistory,empha□izedtheimporta□ceof□en(仁),□hic□□anbetranslate□as"be□evol□nce"or"human□nes□."AccordingtoConfucius□Renis□he□undamentalvir□ue□□□tdefineshumanna□ure□ndgui□esmo□al□eha□ior.Dao□st□hilosophers,onth□□the□hand□fo□usedo□the□at□rala□dspon□ane□u□as□e□tsofhumannat□re,□dvocatingforareturntosimpl□cityandhar□□ny□it□theDa□(道□,ortheWay□ Thec□ncepto□Ren□haDeBenYua□can□□traced□acktoan□i□ntChinesephilosoph□,p□rticularlyConfucia□is□andDaoism.Con□□cius,one□fth□mostinfl□□ntialphil□soph□rsinChi□esehi□tor□,□mphasize□theimport□nceofR□n(仁),whichcanbe□ransl□te□a□"benevolence"or"human□□ess□"AccordingtoConfucius,Reni□th□fu□damentalvirtuet□a□de□ineshumannature□ndg□ides□oralbeha□ior.Daoistphil□sop□er□,ont□e□therhand□fo□usedonthenatura□ands□ontane□usasp□ctsofh□ma□nature,□d□ocati□gforareturntosimpl□cityandharmonywiththeDao(道)□ortheWay.□> Theco□ce□tofRenZhaD□BenYuancanbetracedba□□toancientC□inesephilosophy,□articu□a□lyConf□ciani□mandDao□sm.Confuc□us,oneofth□mostinfluentialphi□osop□ers□nChines□□ist□r□,emphasized□□eimpor□anceofRen(仁),□hi□h□anbe□□ansl□t□das□ben□□o□e□ce"o□□hu□aneness."□cco□di□gtoConfuciu□,Renisth□fu□□ame□talvi□t□et□atdefin□sh□mannatur□andguidesm□ralbe□avior.Daoistphilosopher□□ont□eotherh□nd,□o□usedo□thena□u□alandspontaneousaspe□ts□f□u□an□ature,a□v□□atingfo□areturnto□i□plicit□andha□mony□iththeDao□道),ortheWay.□/p> T□eco□cep□ofRenZhaDeBen□□ancan□etr□cedback□oancientChinesephilos□phy,p□rti□ula□lyConfuci□nis□a□dD□oism.Confucius,o□□ofthemo□□influentialphi□□soph□rsinChinesehist□r□,empha□izedtheimpo□tanceofRen(仁),w□ichca□betranslatedas"b□□evol□nce"or□hum□neness."Acco□dingt□□□nfucius,Ren□sthe□un□amenta□vi□tuethatdefines□□mann□ture□n□guid□smoral□e□a□io□.Daoi□tphilosophers,o□□h□o□□erha□d,focusedonthena□ur□lands□on□□neousa□pe□ts□fhum□nnat□re,a□vo□atingf□raretu□ntosim□□ici□y□nd□armon□□□ththeDao(道)□o□th□Way□<□□>