The□□n□epto□RenZhaDeBenYuanc□nbet□acedback□oanci□ntC□i□e□ephilo□ophy,particular□y□o□fucianism□nd□□oism.Co□fu□□us,oneofthemo□tinflu□nt□alphilosoph□rsi□Ch□nesehistory,emphas□zed□heimportan□eofRen□仁)□w□ich□□□bet□ans□a□ed□□"bene□□lence"or"humaneness."Accordin□toCon□uc□us,Re□isthefundam□ntalvirtueth□tdefi□eshumannaturea□dguid□smoralbe□av□□r.Daoistph□lo□ophers,□ntheotherhand,focused□□thenat□□a□a□□□po□tan□o□s□spectsofh□mannat□re,ad□oca□ingforareturntosimplici□yand□a□monywiththeDao(□□□□rtheWay.<□p□ Theconcep□o□RenZ□aDe□enYu□nca□betra□e□back□oan□ien□Chinesephil□□ophy,particularly□onfu□iani□ma□dDaoism.C□□□uci□s,oneoft□emos□influentialp□i□osophersi□Chinesehistory,□mpha□iz□d□hei□□ortance□f□en(□),whichcanb□□ranslatedas"benevole□ce□or"□□□ane□□ss."A□cord□ngtoCo□fuciu□,Renis□h□fundamentalv□rtu□tha□defines□uma□natur□andgu□desmoralbehavior.□aoistph□losop□ers,ontheo□herhand,focusedonthenat□ralan□spontaneou□a□pect□□fhumannature,advocatingforareturntosimp□icityandharmonywiththeDao(道)□orthe□ay□□/p> Theconc□p□of□enZhaDeBenYu□nca□b□tracedbackt□ancientChine□ephilosophy,pa□tic□l□rlyConfuciani□m□nd□aoism.Co□fucius,on□ofthemos□influentialphilosophe□sinCh□□esehis□ory,□mp□asizedtheimp□rtan□e□fR□n(仁),whi□hca□betransla□eda□□benevolence"or"hu□aneness."AccordingtoC□nfucius,□enisthe□u□□□ment□□virtuethatdefinesh□mannatureand□uidesmoralbehavior.Dao□st□hilosophe□□,on□heotherhan□,focusedont□□naturalands□onta□e□usaspectsofhumannature,advo□at□n□□□rareturntosi□p□i□ityandharm□nyw□tht□□□ao(□),ortheWay. The□oncept□fRenZh□□eBe□Yuancanbetrac□dbac□t□ancientC□□□ese□hilosophy,par□i□ula□lyConfucianismandD□oi□m□Confucius,oneofthe□ostinf□uentia□philosophe□sinChi□es□histor□,emphasizedtheim□ortan□eofR□n□仁),□hichcanbetran□latedas"be□evolence"or"hum□neness."□ccor□ingtoConfucius□Re□isthefundamentalvirtuetha□def□ne□hu□annatur□andguidesmoralbeha□ior.Da□istphilosophers,ontheotherhan□,focusedo□th□natura□an□spontaneousaspectso□□um□nnatu□e,□dvo□ati□gfora□eturntosimpl□□□tyandha□□ony□it□t□eDao(道),□rtheWay.