全集 导演:尼古拉斯·斯托勒
Differentph□losoph□cal□ch□□l□haveoffered□ariousinter□r□□□tion□ofRenZhaDe□enYuan.In□onfucianism,□□niss□ena□aninherentqu□litythat□an□ecul□ivatedthrou□h□□ucat□o□□se□f-disciplin□,andmo□alpractice□M□ncius,a□□ominentC□nfuciant□inker,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwith□ni□na□esenseofgoo□ness,whichcanbenurturedandd□v□lopedthroughp□operguida□□ean□educati□n.Xunzi□anoth□rConfu□ianphilosopher,tookamorep□s□□m□sticview,suggestin□t□□□hum□nnat□reis□nheren□lys□□fishandtha□□o□a□□irtuesmust□eimpos□dth□oughs□r□c□socialnormsan□i□stitutions.Diffe□entphiloso□□ica□scho□lshaveof□eredvariou□interpreta□i□□sofRenZh□DeBenYuan.InConfu□□anism,Ren□sseena□aninhere□tq□alit□thatcanbec□lti□□tedt□ro□gheducatio□,self-dis□ipline,andmoral□r□□tice.M□nc□□s,aprominentConfuci□nt□in□er,argue□that□umanbe□ngsar□bornwitha□i□natesenseofgoodness,w□ichc□nben□rturedanddev□loped□hr□ughproperguidanceandedu□ati□n.□unzi,an□therConfucianphiloso□her,t□o□amo□ep□s□i□isticview,□ug□est□ngth□thum□□natureisi□heren□lyselfishandtha□m□□alv□rtue□must□eimp□sedthr□ugh□tri□tso□ialnormsandinstitu□ion□.
Differentphilosophical□choolshaveof□ered□arious□n□erpr□tat□onsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□fu□ianism,R□nisseenasaninherentqual□tyt□atc□nbecu□□□vatedthroughe□□□ation,□elf-discipline,a□dmoralpra□tice□Me□□ius,a□rominent□on□ucia□thinker,arguedth□thumanb□ingsareb□rnwitha□in□□te□enseofgoodn□□□,whichcanbenurtur□dandd□velo□□dth□oughpr□perguidance□nd□ducatio□.Xunzi□a□otherConfuc□anphil□sopher□to□ka□o□□pessimisticv□ew□su□gest□□gthathum□nnature□sinhere□tlysel□□shandthatmoralvi□tuesmus□beimpos□□throughstrictsocialnormsan□insti□utions.□/p>□p>D□fferentphilosophica□sch□olshaveo□fe□edvariou□interpretationsofRen□haD□B□nY□an□□□Confu□ianism,□enisseenasaninherentqualit□□hatcanbecultiv□te□□hrough□duc□tion,s□l□-discipline,an□moralpr□ctice□Mencius,a□ro□i□entConfucianth□nker□arg□edthathumanb□i□gsare□□rnw□□hani□natesenseofgoodness,□h□c□canbenu□t□red□nddevelopedthrough□roperguidanceandeducatio□.□unzi□anoth□rConfucianphilo□□pher,□o□kamorep□s□i□□□□□cv□ew,suggestingtha□hum□nn□turei□inherently□elfisha□dt□atmoralv□□□uesmustb□impose□throughstric□s□c□alnormsandinstit□tion□□
□p>Dif□□r□ntphilos□□hicalschoolshaveoffere□v□riousinterp□eta□ionsofRen□□aDeBenYu□n□InConfu□ianism□Renissee□asani□here□tqu□litythatcanb□cu□tivate□through□□uca□ion,sel□-disciplin□,and□oralpra□t□ce.Me□□i□s,aprom□nen□Confucianth□□ker□arguedt□ath□m□n□□ingsarebornwithaninnat□se□seofgoodness,whichc□□benurturedand□evel□pe□throughpropergui□anceande□uc□ti□n□Xunzi,anotherCo□f□cianphilosopher,t□□□a□orepessimisticv□ew,s□g□estingth□th□mannature□sinhere□tlyselfis□a□d□h□tm□ra□□irtu□smustbe□mposedthroughstrict□ocialnor□□a□dinstitutions. ... 详情
Diffe□entphiloso□□ica□scho□lshaveof□eredvariou□interpreta□i□□sofRenZh□DeBenYuan.InConfu□□anism,Ren□sseena□aninhere□tq□alit□thatcanbec□lti□□tedt□ro□gheducatio□,self-dis□ipline,andmoral□r□□tice.M□nc□□s,aprominentConfuci□nt□in□er,argue□that□umanbe□ngsar□bornwitha□i□natesenseofgoodness,w□ichc□nben□rturedanddev□loped□hr□ughproperguidanceandedu□ati□n.□unzi,an□therConfucianphiloso□her,t□o□amo□ep□s□i□isticview,□ug□est□ngth□thum□□natureisi□heren□lyselfishandtha□m□□alv□rtue□must□eimp□sedthr□ugh□tri□tso□ialnormsandinstitu□ion□.
Differentphilosophical□choolshaveof□ered□arious□n□erpr□tat□onsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□fu□ianism,R□nisseenasaninherentqual□tyt□atc□nbecu□□□vatedthroughe□□□ation,□elf-discipline,a□dmoralpra□tice□Me□□ius,a□rominent□on□ucia□thinker,arguedth□thumanb□ingsareb□rnwitha□in□□te□enseofgoodn□□□,whichcanbenurtur□dandd□velo□□dth□oughpr□perguidance□nd□ducatio□.Xunzi□a□otherConfuc□anphil□sopher□to□ka□o□□pessimisticv□ew□su□gest□□gthathum□nnature□sinhere□tlysel□□shandthatmoralvi□tuesmus□beimpos□□throughstrictsocialnormsan□insti□utions.□/p>□p>D□fferentphilosophica□sch□olshaveo□fe□edvariou□interpretationsofRen□haD□B□nY□an□□□Confu□ianism,□enisseenasaninherentqualit□□hatcanbecultiv□te□□hrough□duc□tion,s□l□-discipline,an□moralpr□ctice□Mencius,a□ro□i□entConfucianth□nker□arg□edthathumanb□i□gsare□□rnw□□hani□natesenseofgoodness,□h□c□canbenu□t□red□nddevelopedthrough□roperguidanceandeducatio□.□unzi□anoth□rConfucianphilo□□pher,□o□kamorep□s□i□□□□□cv□ew,suggestingtha□hum□nn□turei□inherently□elfisha□dt□atmoralv□□□uesmustb□impose□throughstric□s□c□alnormsandinstit□tion□□
□p>Dif□□r□ntphilos□□hicalschoolshaveoffere□v□riousinterp□eta□ionsofRen□□aDeBenYu□n□InConfu□ianism□Renissee□asani□here□tqu□litythatcanb□cu□tivate□through□□uca□ion,sel□-disciplin□,and□oralpra□t□ce.Me□□i□s,aprom□nen□Confucianth□□ker□arguedt□ath□m□n□□ingsarebornwithaninnat□se□seofgoodness,whichc□□benurturedand□evel□pe□throughpropergui□anceande□uc□ti□n□Xunzi,anotherCo□f□cianphilosopher,t□□□a□orepessimisticv□ew,s□g□estingth□th□mannature□sinhere□tlyselfis□a□d□h□tm□ra□□irtu□smustbe□mposedthroughstrict□ocialnor□□a□dinstitutions.