全集 主演:阿格涅兹卡·格罗乔斯卡 Ewa Rodart 约维塔·布德尼克 Szymon Wróblewski Dariusz Chojnacki
导演:Bill Benz Jordan Kim 劳拉·墨菲 奥卡菲娜
Di□f□re□□p□iloso□hic□□s□h□olsh□veo□fe□□dv□rious□nterpr□tationsofRenZhaDeBenYua□□□nConfuc□□nis□,Re□isseena□ani□herentqualityth□t□a□becultivated□hro□gheduca□i□n,□elf-discipl□ne□andmor□lpractice.Menc□us,apromi□entCo□fucianthinker,argue□th□thum□nbeingsarebornw□t□aninnatesenseofgoodne□s,which□anbenur□□r□danddevelop□dthro□□hp□o□erg□i□ancea□□□ducation.Xunzi,another□□nf□c□anp□il□sopher,to□kam□repess□mi□ticview,sug□est□ngtha□humannatureis□nherentlyself□shandthatmoral□irtuesmus□b□im□osedth□oug□str□ct□□cia□n□rmsa□dinstit□tion□.□>
D□□fer□□tphilosophic□lschoolshaveo□feredvari□usinterp□etations□fRen□haDeB□nYuan□InCon□ucian□sm,□enisseenasan□nhe□□□t□□□l□□□thatc□nbe□ultivatedt□rou□hed□cation,□elf□□i□□ipline,and□□ralpra□tic□.□encius,apro□in□ntConfu□ianthinker,□r□uedt□a□humanbein□sare□ornwi□hanin□atesenseofgoodn□s□,w□ichcanben□r□□redandd□velo□□dthroughproper□u□d□nc□a□deducation.X□nzi□another□onf□cia□philos□ph□r□tookamorepessimisti□view,□ugge□tingth□thumannatureisinherentlyse□fis□□ndt□□tmor□lvirtuesm□stbeimposedthr□ug□stricts□cialnormsand□nstitutions□□/□>
Different□hilosophica□schoolshaveo□fer□dva□iousin□erpr□tationsofR□nZhaDeBenYu□n.InConfuci□nis□,Renisseenasani□her□ntquali□yt□a□canbeculti□□tedth□ou□heducation,s□lf-di□ci□line,andmor□lp□actice.Mencius,aprom□n□ntC□□fucianthi□k□r□a□gu□dth□□humanb□ingsar□bornwitha□inn□te□enseofgoodness,w□ichca□benurtur□dand□evelopedthr□□gh□roperguidanc□andeducatio□.X□nzi,a□ot□erConfucianphilos□p□er□□o□□amo□e□essimist□cview,□uggestingt□athumannatureisinherentlyselfi□hand□hatmoralvirtuesmu□tbeimposedt□□oughstr□□t□ocialnormsandinstitutions.
Different□hil□s□phicals□hools□aveoffere□variousinte□pr□tations□fRenZhaDe□enY□an.In□onfucia□is□,Renisse□nasani□he□en□qualitythatcan□ec□ltivat□□thro□□h□ducation□self-□isci□line,andmo□alp□actice□Menc□us,aprom□n□ntC□nfucianthink□r,arguedth□thumanbeingsarebornwi□ha□□nnate□enseofgoo□n□ss,whichcan□□nurt□redandd□velopedt□r□ughp□opergu□danceandeduc□tion.Xunzi,□not□e□Confu□ianphilosophe□,tookamore□essimisticview,suggestingthat□um□□natureisinherentlys□lfishandthat□□ralvirtu□smustbeimp□sedthroughstr□□t□ocialnorm□andin□titut□□n□□
D□f□erentph□□□sophi□alschoolshaveofferedvariou□interpretationso□RenZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□fucian□s□,□en□□seenasaninherent□u□litythatcanb□cultivatedthroug□ed□cati□n,self-discipline,andmora□practic□.Me□cius□aprom□nent□□nf□ci□nth□nker,arguedth□□huma□b□ingsarebornw□t□aninn□tes□n□eofgoodnes□,which□a□b□nurtur□dandde□el□ped□hrou□h□roperg□idanceande□ucation.Xunzi□anothe□Con□ucia□philosopher,□ookamo□epessimisticvie□□s□ggesting□hathumann□tureisinherentlyselfish□nd□hatmoral□□rt□esmustbeimposedthr□ughstric□s□cial□or□sandin□titutions.
... 详情
Di□f□re□□p□iloso□hic□□s□h□olsh□veo□fe□□dv□rious□nterpr□tationsofRenZhaDeBenYua□□□nConfuc□□nis□,Re□isseena□ani□herentqualityth□t□a□becultivated□hro□gheduca□i□n,□elf-discipl□ne□andmor□lpractice.Menc□us,apromi□entCo□fucianthinker,argue□th□thum□nbeingsarebornw□t□aninnatesenseofgoodne□s,which□anbenur□□r□danddevelop□dthro□□hp□o□erg□i□ancea□□□ducation.Xunzi,another□□nf□c□anp□il□sopher,to□kam□repess□mi□ticview,sug□est□ngtha□humannatureis□nherentlyself□shandthatmoral□irtuesmus□b□im□osedth□oug□str□ct□□cia□n□rmsa□dinstit□tion□.□>
D□□fer□□tphilosophic□lschoolshaveo□feredvari□usinterp□etations□fRen□haDeB□nYuan□InCon□ucian□sm,□enisseenasan□nhe□□□t□□□l□□□thatc□nbe□ultivatedt□rou□hed□cation,□elf□□i□□ipline,and□□ralpra□tic□.□encius,apro□in□ntConfu□ianthinker,□r□uedt□a□humanbein□sare□ornwi□hanin□atesenseofgoodn□s□,w□ichcanben□r□□redandd□velo□□dthroughproper□u□d□nc□a□deducation.X□nzi□another□onf□cia□philos□ph□r□tookamorepessimisti□view,□ugge□tingth□thumannatureisinherentlyse□fis□□ndt□□tmor□lvirtuesm□stbeimposedthr□ug□stricts□cialnormsand□nstitutions□□/□>
Different□hilosophica□schoolshaveo□fer□dva□iousin□erpr□tationsofR□nZhaDeBenYu□n.InConfuci□nis□,Renisseenasani□her□ntquali□yt□a□canbeculti□□tedth□ou□heducation,s□lf-di□ci□line,andmor□lp□actice.Mencius,aprom□n□ntC□□fucianthi□k□r□a□gu□dth□□humanb□ingsar□bornwitha□inn□te□enseofgoodness,w□ichca□benurtur□dand□evelopedthr□□gh□roperguidanc□andeducatio□.X□nzi,a□ot□erConfucianphilos□p□er□□o□□amo□e□essimist□cview,□uggestingt□athumannatureisinherentlyselfi□hand□hatmoralvirtuesmu□tbeimposedt□□oughstr□□t□ocialnormsandinstitutions.
Different□hil□s□phicals□hools□aveoffere□variousinte□pr□tations□fRenZhaDe□enY□an.In□onfucia□is□,Renisse□nasani□he□en□qualitythatcan□ec□ltivat□□thro□□h□ducation□self-□isci□line,andmo□alp□actice□Menc□us,aprom□n□ntC□nfucianthink□r,arguedth□thumanbeingsarebornwi□ha□□nnate□enseofgoo□n□ss,whichcan□□nurt□redandd□velopedt□r□ughp□opergu□danceandeduc□tion.Xunzi,□not□e□Confu□ianphilosophe□,tookamore□essimisticview,suggestingthat□um□□natureisinherentlys□lfishandthat□□ralvirtu□smustbeimp□sedthroughstr□□t□ocialnorm□andin□titut□□n□□
D□f□erentph□□□sophi□alschoolshaveofferedvariou□interpretationso□RenZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□fucian□s□,□en□□seenasaninherent□u□litythatcanb□cultivatedthroug□ed□cati□n,self-discipline,andmora□practic□.Me□cius□aprom□nent□□nf□ci□nth□nker,arguedth□□huma□b□ingsarebornw□t□aninn□tes□n□eofgoodnes□,which□a□b□nurtur□dandde□el□ped□hrou□h□roperg□idanceande□ucation.Xunzi□anothe□Con□ucia□philosopher,□ookamo□epessimisticvie□□s□ggesting□hathumann□tureisinherentlyselfish□nd□hatmoral□□rt□esmustbeimposedthr□ughstric□s□cial□or□sandin□titutions.