□p>□i□f□□entph□lo□oph□ca□schoolshaveofferedvariousinterp□□□ationsof□e□□□aDeB□nYuan.InC□nfuc□anism,R□n□sseenasaninherentquali□ythatcanbeculti□atedth□□ugheducati□n,self□di□cipline,andmor□lpract□ce.□encius,ap□ominentConf□c□ant□□nker,arg□edth□thum□nbeingsarebornw□□haninnatesens□ofgoodness,w□ic□ca□benurtur□□anddevelo□ed□□r□ug□properguidanceandeducation.Xunz□,□□o□he□Confu□ianphilo□opher,tookamor□□es□im□sticview□suggest□□□t□a□hu□a□naturei□inhere□tly□elfishandthatmora□virtu□smustbeimposedt□roughstr□□tsocialnor□sandinst□tutions.□> Differentphilo□□phic□l□chool□haveofferedvar□ousinterpretationsofRenZhaDeBen□uan.In□□□□uc□anism,R□niss□□n□sa□inher□ntqua□it□thatca□□ecul□iv□□edthroug□education,self-d□sci□lin□,an□□oralpr□ctice.Menciu□,a□ro□inentCon□uc□a□t□□□ke□,□r□□e□t□ath□manbeingsar□b□rnwithaninnatesen□eofgoodne□s,w□ichcanbe□urturedanddevelopedt□□o□ghpro□erguid□n□eandeducat□on.□unzi□a□□therConfucianph□loso□her,to□k□morepessimi□□icvi□w□suggestin□thathumannatureis□□her□ntl□s□□fishandthatmoralvi□□ues□ustbeimp□□e□th□oughs□rictsocialnormsandin□titut□ons. Differ□nt□hil□sophicalschoolshaveo□□eredvario□sinte□pretati□n□□fRen□□aD□Ben□u□n.InCo□fucianism,□en□sseenasaninherentqua□□ty□□atcanbecu□□ivatedthrougheducat□on,self-discipline,andmoralpractice.M□nci□s□aprominentConfucia□thinker,arg□edth□thumanbeingsareb□rn□i□han□nnate□ens□o□goo□ness,□□ichcanben□rt□reda□ddev□lo□□d□hr□u□hprop□rguidancean□ed□c□tion.□unzi,anothe□Confucianphilo□□pher,tookam□re□essi□□s□i□vie□,suggest□n□thathumannatu□e□sinhe□□ntlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbei□posedthrou□hstric□s□□ia□nor□sandi□stitut□ons.<□p>□p>Diff□rentphilosophicalsc□□olshav□offeredvari□usinte□pret□tion□□fRenZhaDeB□nYuan.□nConfu□ian□□m□Reni□s□enasaninheren□qua□itythatcanbecu□tiva□□□througheducat□on,□elf-discipline□□□dm□ralpractic□.□enc□us,apromine□□Confucianthinker,a□guedthath□ma□bein□sareb□rnw□tha□innatesenseofgoo□nes□,w□ichcanbenurtured□nddevelopedthroug□□□oper□uidanceanded□cation.Xu□□□,□n□ther□onfucianp□il□sopher,t□ok□mo□ep□s□imist□cview,suggestingthathum□n□atureisi□herentlyselfis□□nd□h□tmor□lvirt□esmustbeimposedt□rou□hstrictsocialnorm□and□nst□□utions.