全集 □ifferen□philosophi□als□ho□lsha□□offeredvariou□□□terpretat□o□sofRen□ha□eBe□□u□n□InConfucianism,Renisseena□aninherentqualitytha□ca□b□cult□vate□□hrougheduc□ti□n,self-disci□l□ne□□nd□or□□practice.Menc□□s,ap□o□inent□□nfuci□nth□nker□arguedthathumanb□ingsarebornwith□nin□a□e□enseofgoo□□□ss,which□□nbenurtur□dand□□v□lopedthrou□hp□opergu□d□nceand□ducation□Xunzi,□notherConfucianph□□osopher,to□kamorepessimi□□icview,sug□estingthathuma□natureisin□er□n□lyselfi□handthatmoralvir□uesmustbeimposedthroughst□ictsocialnormsandinstituti□ns.
Diff□ren□p□ilosophicalschoo□shaveofferedvari□□sin□erpretationsof□enZhaDeBenYuan.□□Confuciani□m,Renisseenasani□herent□ualityt□atc□nbecult□□ated□hrougheducatio□,self-disci□line,andmora□practice.□e□cius,□□romi□entConfuci□nthi□ke□□argu□dthathum□nbei□gsare□or□with□□□□n□tesense□fgoo□□ess,w□ichca□b□nur□□redanddev□l□pedthroughpr□perguid□□□eandedu□ation.Xunzi□anotherConfuci□nphilosoph□r,tookamo□epes□imis□icvie□,suggestingt□at□umannatureisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirt□esmustbeimposedthr□□gh□□rictsoc□al□□rmsandinstitu□io□s.□>
... 详情
Differentph□losophi□alschoo□sha□eofferedvar□ousinterpretation□□fRenZhaDeBenYu□n.□nConfucian□sm,□enisseena□an□n□erentqualitythat□anbecultivat□d□hrou□he□u□ation,self□discipline,and□□ra□pra□□ice.M□nci□s□apromine□□Con□ucian□h□nker□□rgue□that□umanb□ingsarebornwithaninnat□s□□seof□oodne□s,w□ichcan□enurture□anddevel□□□dthrou□hpro□□rgu□dance□ndeducati□n.Xunzi,anotherConfucianp□ilos□pher,□ook□mor□pessim□sticview,sugge□tingt□ath□m□nn□t□reisi□her□ntl□selfishandthatmoral□□rtuesm□stbeimp□sedthrough□t□ictsocialnorm□andins□itutions. Dif□erentphilosophicalschoolshave□ffer□dvariousi□te□pretationsofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan□InConf□c□a□is□,R□nisseenasaninheren□qu□litythatcan□ecul□i□□tedthro□g□e□ucatio□□sel□□disc□p□in□□□n□moralpra□tice.Menc□us,apromi□entConfucia□thi□ker,□rgue□□ha□humanbei□gsareb□rnwith□n□nnates□nseofgoo□ness,w□ichcan□enurtureda□ddevel□□edthrough□□operguid□□ceandeducation□Xun□□,anotherConfucianphilos□pher,□□o□a□orep□s□imist□cvi□w,□□ggestingth□thu□ann□tureisinherentlys□l□is□an□□hatmor□lvirtu□s□ustbeimposedthroughstri□tsocialnorm□andinstitutions.
□ifferen□philosophi□als□ho□lsha□□offeredvariou□□□terpretat□o□sofRen□ha□eBe□□u□n□InConfucianism,Renisseena□aninherentqualitytha□ca□b□cult□vate□□hrougheduc□ti□n,self-disci□l□ne□□nd□or□□practice.Menc□□s,ap□o□inent□□nfuci□nth□nker□arguedthathumanb□ingsarebornwith□nin□a□e□enseofgoo□□□ss,which□□nbenurtur□dand□□v□lopedthrou□hp□opergu□d□nceand□ducation□Xunzi,□notherConfucianph□□osopher,to□kamorepessimi□□icview,sug□estingthathuma□natureisin□er□n□lyselfi□handthatmoralvir□uesmustbeimposedthroughst□ictsocialnormsandinstituti□ns.
Diff□ren□p□ilosophicalschoo□shaveofferedvari□□sin□erpretationsof□enZhaDeBenYuan.□□Confuciani□m,Renisseenasani□herent□ualityt□atc□nbecult□□ated□hrougheducatio□,self-disci□line,andmora□practice.□e□cius,□□romi□entConfuci□nthi□ke□□argu□dthathum□nbei□gsare□or□with□□□□n□tesense□fgoo□□ess,w□ichca□b□nur□□redanddev□l□pedthroughpr□perguid□□□eandedu□ation.Xunzi□anotherConfuci□nphilosoph□r,tookamo□epes□imis□icvie□,suggestingt□at□umannatureisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirt□esmustbeimposedthr□□gh□□rictsoc□al□□rmsandinstitu□io□s.□>