全集 导演:唐纳德·托德
Differentphilo□ophi□□ls□ho□l□ha□□offere□various□nterp□et□tions□fRenZhaD□BenYua□.□nConfuciani□m,Renisseen□saninherentq□alityt□atc□n□□culti□at□dthrou□heducation,self-□□□□ipline,andmoralpr□ctice.Mencius,□prom□n□nt□□nf□cia□thinke□,ar□uedtha□h□□anbein□sareborn□ithani□na□ese□seo□g□odness,w□ichcanbenurtureda□ddevelopedthroug□pro□er□uidanceandeduca□ion.□unz□,anotherC□□fucianphilosophe□,tookamorep□ss□misticvie□,s□ggestingt□athumannatureisinheren□lyselfi□han□thatmoral□irtu□smust□ei□po□edthro□ghstrictsocialnormsandi□stitu□io□s□
<□>Di□ferentph□losophicalschoolsh□ve□□f□redv□rious□nt□rpr□tationsofRenZh□□eB□nYuan.InConfuc□an□sm□□e□is□eenasaninheren□quality□hatc□nbecul□i□at□dth□o□g□□ducation,sel□-□isci□l□ne,andmoralpra□□ice.□□nc□u□,apromi□e□tCon□ucian□□inker,□□guedthat□umanbeingsa□ebo□nwith□nin□atesens□ofgood□ess,whichcan□enurturedanddevelope□t□roughpropergu□danceandeducatio□.Xunz□,anotherConfucia□□hi□osopher,t□□kamorepess□misti□vie□,suggestingthathuman□a□ureisinherently□□□□□sha□dthatmo□alv□rtuesmustbeim□osed□hrou□h□□ric□socialn□rm□a□dinstit□tions.□/p>Di□feren□p□il□sop□ic□lscho□lshave□fferedva□ious□n□erpr□tation□□□RenZ□aDeBenYu□n□InC□nf□ci□nism,Renis□eenasaninherent□u□li□ythat□anb□cultivate□thr□ughe□ucation□□□lf-disci□□i□e,an□moralpractice.M□nciu□,□prominen□Co□fucian□hi□ker,□rgu□□□hathuma□beingsarebor□withaninnat□□enseofgoo□ness,wh□chcanben□rturedanddeveloped□□roug□p□ope□guida□ceandeducation.Xu□z□,anotherC□nfucia□□□□losopher,□ookamo□epess□mistic□iew□sugge□ting□hath□mannatureisinhe□entlyselfisha□dt□atmoralvirtuesmu□tbeimposedthroughst□i□tso□ialnormsandinstit□tions.□>
□if□er□ntphilosophicalschoo□shave□f□ere□variousinterpretationsofR□nZhaDeBenY□an.I□Conf□□ia□ism,□enissee□asaninherentqualitytha□canbe□ulti□atedthroughedu□a□ion,□e□f-discipline,□ndm□r□lprac□ice.Me□c□□s,a□□ominent□onfuc□anthinke□□arguedth□thum□nbei□gsa□ebor□□ithaninn□tesenseof□oodnes□,□h□ch□□nbenurtur□dan□develo□e□thro□ghproper□□idanceandeducat□on.Xunzi,an□therC□□f□cianph□losop□er,t□okamorepessimi□ticview,sugge□tingthathuman□a□□reisinherentlyselfishandthatmo□□lvirtu□smus□beim□ose□thro□□□s□□ictsoci□lnor□□an□in□titutions.□□□>
D□ff□rentphilosophicalsc□oolshaveo□feredvari□usinterpretationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Renisseen□saninherentq□a□it□that□anbecultivatedthroughedu□atio□,sel□-discipline,andmoralpractice.Menc□□s,□pr□minentCon□ucianthink□r,arguedthathumanbeingsa□eb□rnwithaninna□esenseofgoodness,which□anbenurtured□□ddeve□opedthr□□ghprop□rg□id□nceandeducation.□unzi,anothe□Co□fuc□an□hilosop□□r,tookamore□essi□isticvi□w,sug□esti□gtha□humannatureis□nherentl□□elf□shandthatmoralvir□□esm□stbeimpo□edt□ro□ghstric□socia□n□□msand□nsti□u□ions.□/p> ... 详情
Differentphilo□ophi□□ls□ho□l□ha□□offere□various□nterp□et□tions□fRenZhaD□BenYua□.□nConfuciani□m,Renisseen□saninherentq□alityt□atc□n□□culti□at□dthrou□heducation,self-□□□□ipline,andmoralpr□ctice.Mencius,□prom□n□nt□□nf□cia□thinke□,ar□uedtha□h□□anbein□sareborn□ithani□na□ese□seo□g□odness,w□ichcanbenurtureda□ddevelopedthroug□pro□er□uidanceandeduca□ion.□unz□,anotherC□□fucianphilosophe□,tookamorep□ss□misticvie□,s□ggestingt□athumannatureisinheren□lyselfi□han□thatmoral□irtu□smust□ei□po□edthro□ghstrictsocialnormsandi□stitu□io□s□
<□>Di□ferentph□losophicalschoolsh□ve□□f□redv□rious□nt□rpr□tationsofRenZh□□eB□nYuan.InConfuc□an□sm□□e□is□eenasaninheren□quality□hatc□nbecul□i□at□dth□o□g□□ducation,sel□-□isci□l□ne,andmoralpra□□ice.□□nc□u□,apromi□e□tCon□ucian□□inker,□□guedthat□umanbeingsa□ebo□nwith□nin□atesens□ofgood□ess,whichcan□enurturedanddevelope□t□roughpropergu□danceandeducatio□.Xunz□,anotherConfucia□□hi□osopher,t□□kamorepess□misti□vie□,suggestingthathuman□a□ureisinherently□□□□□sha□dthatmo□alv□rtuesmustbeim□osed□hrou□h□□ric□socialn□rm□a□dinstit□tions.□/p>Di□feren□p□il□sop□ic□lscho□lshave□fferedva□ious□n□erpr□tation□□□RenZ□aDeBenYu□n□InC□nf□ci□nism,Renis□eenasaninherent□u□li□ythat□anb□cultivate□thr□ughe□ucation□□□lf-disci□□i□e,an□moralpractice.M□nciu□,□prominen□Co□fucian□hi□ker,□rgu□□□hathuma□beingsarebor□withaninnat□□enseofgoo□ness,wh□chcanben□rturedanddeveloped□□roug□p□ope□guida□ceandeducation.Xu□z□,anotherC□nfucia□□□□losopher,□ookamo□epess□mistic□iew□sugge□ting□hath□mannatureisinhe□entlyselfisha□dt□atmoralvirtuesmu□tbeimposedthroughst□i□tso□ialnormsandinstit□tions.□>
□if□er□ntphilosophicalschoo□shave□f□ere□variousinterpretationsofR□nZhaDeBenY□an.I□Conf□□ia□ism,□enissee□asaninherentqualitytha□canbe□ulti□atedthroughedu□a□ion,□e□f-discipline,□ndm□r□lprac□ice.Me□c□□s,a□□ominent□onfuc□anthinke□□arguedth□thum□nbei□gsa□ebor□□ithaninn□tesenseof□oodnes□,□h□ch□□nbenurtur□dan□develo□e□thro□ghproper□□idanceandeducat□on.Xunzi,an□therC□□f□cianph□losop□er,t□okamorepessimi□ticview,sugge□tingthathuman□a□□reisinherentlyselfishandthatmo□□lvirtu□smus□beim□ose□thro□□□s□□ictsoci□lnor□□an□in□titutions.□□□>
D□ff□rentphilosophicalsc□oolshaveo□feredvari□usinterpretationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Renisseen□saninherentq□a□it□that□anbecultivatedthroughedu□atio□,sel□-discipline,andmoralpractice.Menc□□s,□pr□minentCon□ucianthink□r,arguedthathumanbeingsa□eb□rnwithaninna□esenseofgoodness,which□anbenurtured□□ddeve□opedthr□□ghprop□rg□id□nceandeducation.□unzi,anothe□Co□fuc□an□hilosop□□r,tookamore□essi□isticvi□w,sug□esti□gtha□humannatureis□nherentl□□elf□shandthatmoralvir□□esm□stbeimpo□edt□ro□ghstric□socia□n□□msand□nsti□u□ions.□/p>