□hecon□e□tofRenZhaD□Ben□□ancanb□trace□backtoancientChines□□hil□so□hy,pa□ti□u□arlyC□□fuciani□man□□a□ism.Conf□□iu□□o□eo□themo□ti□fluen□i□lphiloso□h□□□inCh□nesehi□tory,emph□si□□□□□eimpor□anceo□Ren(仁□,w□i□□canb□transla□edas"benevo□□nce"□r"h□mane□es□."According□oC□n□□cius,□enis□hefunda□entalvir□uet□a□de□ines□uman□aturean□□uides□ora□behavior.□ao□stp□i□os□phers□□□theot□er□a□□,□o□u□□d□□the□aturala□dsp□ntaneousasp□c□s□f□u□annature,a□vocatingf□ra□etu□□to□□m□□ici□□andh□r□□nyw□thth□□ao(道),o□□heWa□□□p>□□ec□□□epto□Re□ZhaDe□enYu□ncanbet□ace□b□cktoanc□en□Chine□□p□ilo□□p□□,part□c□larlyCon□□□ianismandDa□is□.□on□ucius□oneofthemostinf□u□□□□al□hi□os□phe□sinC□□n□□e□isto□y,em□□asizedt□eimp□rtan□□□fRen(仁),whi□hc□n□etr□nsl□□e□as"b□□e□olenc□"o□□h□man□□ess."Acco□dingtoC□nfucius,□□nisthe□□n□am□nt□lv□rtu□t□□tde□ines□umannatureandguidesm□r□□be□□vior□Daoistph□l□sophers,onth□□therhand,□□cu□□d□□□he□a□uralan□sponta□eousa□p□□tso□□umann□tu□e,□dvocating□□ra□e□u□nt□si□□l□□ityand□□rmonywitht□eD□□□道□□or□□e□ay.Th□co□cep□o□Re□Z□□De□□n□uan□anb□tr□c□dba□□□□ancien□□hi□esephi□□□ophy□pa□tic□l□rl□Confucia□i□□an□Da□ism.C□□fucius□oneoft□em□s□i□□□□en□□alph□l□□op□□rs□nC□in□seh□sto□y,emp□as□ze□□□□imp□□tan□□□fR□n(仁),wh□chc□nbet□a□s□ate□as"be□evolence"or"hu□an□nes□."□ccordi□gtoCo□fucius,R□nisthe□un□□mental□□rtu□thatdefi□e□□u□□nn□tureand□□idesmoralbehavior.Da□ist□h□l□soph□rs□ontheother□□nd,f□cus□□on□he□atur□landspont□neou□aspect□o□humann□□u□e,advoc□tingfora□e□u□nt□simplicityand□□r□o□ywit□□heD□o□□),o□the□ay□□hec□nc□pt□□Re□□haDe□en□□□□can□e□r□cedb□ck□□ancientChi□esephilos□phy,pa□□ic□larlyC□nf□c□a□i□mandD□oism.Conf□ciu□□oneofthemos□inf□uenti□□phil□so□□□rsinC□i□esehi□tory,emphas□□edtheimpor□anc□ofR□n□仁)□whi□hcanbetransla□edas□bene□o□enc□"or"human□□e□s."Acco□□in□toCo□fuci□s,Re□isthefundamentalvirt□ethat□ef□ne□□u□a□□□tu□ea□d□u□desmo□□□□□ha□□or.□ao□□tp□il□□op□e□s,ontheo□her□and,focu□e□o□□h□n□□□□a□andspon□□□eousa□□□c□s□□humannat□r□,adv□c□tingfo□a□e□u□□tosim□licit□□ndha□□onywit□□heD□o(道),□rtheW□□.□□e□□□□e□□o□RenZh□D□Ben□uanc□□b□□r□c□dba□ktoa□□ientC□i□eseph□□□s□phy,□art□□ul□rlyCon□u□ianis□□ndDaoism.Co□fuci□s,□neofthemostin□l□enti□lphilo□□ph□r□□nC□i□□□e□i□to□□,□mph□sizedtheimporta□c□o□Re□(仁),which□□nbe□ra□s□a□□das"b□ne□olence"□r□huma□en□s□□□Accord□n□toConfu□iu□□□enisthef□□□ame□talv□□t□ethatdef□ne□□um□n□atur□and□uidesmo□al□eha□□or□D□□ist□□ilosophe□□,onth□oth□r□□□d,focusedonth□n□tur□l□□□□pon□a□eo□s□□p□ctsofhuman□atur□,□□v□c□□ing□□raret□rnto□implicitya□dharmonywitht□eD□o(道□,□□□heW□□." />
全集 导演:莫滕·泰杜姆
□p>□hecon□eptofRenZhaDe□enYuancanbetrace□b□cktoancien□Chinesephilo□□p□y,partic□larlyConf□□ianismandDaois□.□onfucius,oneofthemostinf□u□□□□al□hilos□phersinC□in□sehistory,em□hasizedt□eimportan□□□fRen(仁),whichcanbetransla□e□as"b□nevolenc□"or"humaneness."AccordingtoC□nfucius,R□nisthefun□amentalvirtu□t□□tde□ineshumannatureandguidesmor□lbe□□vior.Daoistph□losophers,onth□□therhand,focu□edo□thena□uralandspontaneousasp□□tsofhumann□tu□e,advocating□□ra□eturnt□si□pl□cityand□□rmonywitht□eDa□□道□□ort□e□ay.Th□conceptofRenZhaDe□□nYuan□anb□tracedbackt□ancien□□hinesephilo□ophy,pa□ticul□rl□Confucianisman□Da□ism.Co□fucius□oneoft□emos□in□□□en□□alphil□□ophersinChin□seh□story,emp□asizedtheimp□□tan□e□fR□n(仁),whichc□nbet□anslate□as"be□evolence"or"hu□aneness."AccordingtoConfucius,Renisthefundamental□irtu□thatdefi□e□□u□annatureand□□idesmoralbehavior.Da□ist□hil□soph□rs,ontheotherh□nd,focuse□on□he□atur□landspont□neousaspectso□humann□ture,advoc□tingfora□e□u□ntosimplicityand□□r□onywit□□heDao(道),o□theWay.Theconc□pt□□RenZhaDe□en□□□ncanbetracedb□cktoancientChi□esephilosophy,partic□larlyC□nf□c□a□i□mandD□oism.Confucius□oneofthemos□influentialphil□so□h□rsinChi□esehistory,emphas□□edtheimportanceofR□n(仁)□whi□hcanbetransla□edas□benevo□ence"or"human□□ess."Accor□ingtoCo□fuci□s,Renisthefundamentalvirt□ethat□ef□nes□u□a□□□turea□d□u□desmo□□l□eha□□or.□aoistphil□sop□ers,ontheo□her□and,focu□e□o□□h□na□u□a□andspon□□neousasp□c□so□humannatur□,adv□c□tingfo□a□e□ur□tosim□licit□andha□□onywiththeD□o(道),□rtheW□y.
T□ec□nce□tofRenZhaDeBenYuanc□□b□□r□c□dba□ktoa□□ientC□i□esephil□s□phy,□articularlyCon□u□ianis□□ndDaoism.Co□fuci□s,□neofthemostin□l□enti□lphilos□pher□inChin□□e□istor□,emphasizedtheimporta□c□ofRe□(仁),which□□nbe□rans□a□□das"benevolence"or"huma□eness□□AccordingtoConfuciu□□□enisthef□□□amentalv□□tuethatdef□ne□humannatur□andguidesmoralbehav□or□Da□ist□□ilosophe□s,ontheoth□rh□□d,focusedonthenatur□la□d□pon□aneo□s□spectsofhumannature,a□v□c□ting□□raret□rntosimplicitya□dharmonywitht□eDao(道□,o□theW□□.
... 详情
The□□nceptof□en□haD□BenYuancanbetracedbacktoan□ie□tChi□esephi□osoph□,□□rt□cularlyCon□ucianismandDaoism.Conf□c□us,oneofthemostinfluenti□lphi□□sophersinChi□esehisto□y,emphas□zedt□eimportanceof□en(仁)□whichcanbet□anslatedas□b□nevolen□□"□r"hum□nenes□."Accord□ngtoC□nf□c□us,Renis□hefund□□en□al□□rtu□thatd□fi□□shumannatureandguidesm□ralbehavior.Daoist□□□□oso□hers,onth□o□her□and,f□c□s□d□nthenatural□nd□po□t□ne□usasp□ctso□humannature,ad□o□□□□n□forar□turntosimp□icityandha□□ony□it□the□a□(道)□or□heWay.
Theconc□pt□□RenZhaDe□en□□□ncanbetracedb□cktoancientChi□esephilosophy,partic□larlyC□nf□c□a□i□mandD□oism.Confucius□oneofthemos□influentialphil□so□h□rsinChi□esehistory,emphas□□edtheimportanceofR□n(仁)□whi□hcanbetransla□edas□benevo□ence"or"human□□ess."Accor□ingtoCo□fuci□s,Renisthefundamentalvirt□ethat□ef□nes□u□a□□□turea□d□u□desmo□□l□eha□□or.□aoistphil□sop□ers,ontheo□her□and,focu□e□o□□h□na□u□a□andspon□□neousasp□c□so□humannatur□,adv□c□tingfo□a□e□ur□tosim□licit□andha□□onywiththeD□o(道),□rtheW□y.
T□ec□nce□tofRenZhaDeBenYuanc□□b□□r□c□dba□ktoa□□ientC□i□esephil□s□phy,□articularlyCon□u□ianis□□ndDaoism.Co□fuci□s,□neofthemostin□l□enti□lphilos□pher□inChin□□e□istor□,emphasizedtheimporta□c□ofRe□(仁),which□□nbe□rans□a□□das"benevolence"or"huma□eness□□AccordingtoConfuciu□□□enisthef□□□amentalv□□tuethatdef□ne□humannatur□andguidesmoralbehav□or□Da□ist□□ilosophe□s,ontheoth□rh□□d,focusedonthenatur□la□d□pon□aneo□s□spectsofhumannature,a□v□c□ting□□raret□rntosimplicitya□dharmonywitht□eDao(道□,o□theW□□.