全集 导演:卡斯珀·巴福德
<□>□i□ferentph□los□phi□□lschoolsha□eofferedvari□usinterpr□tati□nsofRenZ□□□eB□□Yuan.InConfu□ianism,Renisseenasaninherentquality□hat□anbecul□i□□tedth□ougheducation,self-discipline,a□dmoralpractice.Mencius,aprom□nentCon□ucianth□nk□r,argue□t□at□u□anbeings□r□born□ithaninna□ese□□eo□goodness,□h□chc□nbenurturedanddevelope□thro□ghprop□rgu□danceandeducatio□□□□nzi,□□othe□Confucianphilosophe□,tookamor□pessimisticview,s□gges□□ng□hathumanna□ureisinhere□tlyselfishandthatmo□□lvirtuesm□stbei□posedthroug□st□ic□socialn□rmsandinstitutions.<□p□ ... 详情
Di□ferentphi□os□phicalschoolsh□v□offeredva□i□usinterpretati□n□ofRenZhaDeBe□Yuan□InCon□ucianism,□enisseenasaninhe□□n□qualit□t□atca□beculti□atedthro□g□educati□□,self-d□scipline,an□□o□□lpract□ce.Menc□us,apr□min□ntCon□ucian□hinker,arguedtha□humanbe□□gsarebor□□ithaninna□esenseo□g□o□n□ss,wh□□hcanbenurturedandd□velopedthroughproperguida□□eandeducation□□u□z□,ano□her□o□fucianphi□□so□he□,t□okamorepessimisticvi□w,su□□□stingthathum□nnatureisinherent□yselfis□□□dthatmoral□irtuesmustbei□□osedthroughstri□□socialnorms□nd□nstitut□ons. □iffere□tphilos□phical□ch□olsh□veofferedvariousinterpretation□ofR□nZhaDe□e□Y□an□InConf□cianism,Reni□seenas□ninherentqu□li□□thatc□n□□c□lti□a□□dthroughe□u□ation,self-discipline,andmoral□ractice.□en□i□s,a□□omi□□n□□onfu□i□□thinker,□rguedthathuman□ei□gsar□bo□n□itha□innate□enseofgoodness,□hi□hc□□be□urture□andde□elopedthro□ghp□opergu□danc□ande□uca□ion.Xunzi,an□□he□Confuc□anphi□osopher,took□mo□epessimisticview,suggestingthathumannaturei□inherent□yselfis□andth□tmora□virtuesmustbe□mposedthroughstrictsocial□□□ms□□din□t□□utions.□/p> Di□fer□ntphilosophicalsc□□olsh□veofferedvarious□nte□pret□tions□fRenZ□aDeBen□uan.□nCon□uci□ni□m□Reniss□enasaninher□□tqua□ityt□atc□nbe□ultivated□hrough□ducation,se□f-discipline,an□m□ralpractice.Mencius□□prominentC□nfucianth□□ker,arguedthat□u□□nb□ingsarebo□nwitha□innates□nseofgoo□□ess,w□ichc□n□enurtured□nd□eve□op□dthr□u□□properguidanceande□□catio□.□unzi□anothe□Co□□ucian□hilosopher□□ookamo□epe□s□m□st□cview,suggestingth□thumannatur□is□nhe□entlyselfishandthatmoralvirtue□mustbe□□po□edthroughs□rict□□cialno□msan□institutions.